本文選題：農業(yè)觀光園 + 觀光農業(yè)��； 參考：《河北農業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：縱觀我國當代社會，城市的喧囂塵鬧、生活壓力的日漸增加、生態(tài)環(huán)境質量的嚴重下降，，使得都市人開始對城市生活產(chǎn)生厭倦。然而，在農村，又存在著農業(yè)生產(chǎn)力落后、貧富兩極分化逐漸加劇、農村人口外出打工熱升壓導致的大面積耕地荒蕪等問題。這些問題在對我國的城市化進程和建設社會主義新農村事業(yè)提出極大挑戰(zhàn)的同時，也為我國觀光農業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了良好的歷史契機。 發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農業(yè)觀光園，順應政府對社會主義新農村建設政策的指示，符合農業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)律，有利于農村各項產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡發(fā)展。有助于實現(xiàn)我國現(xiàn)代農業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，加速促進我國城鄉(xiāng)一體化，進一步滿足民眾對生活品質的追求。 觀光農業(yè)規(guī)劃涉及景觀、人文、經(jīng)濟、社會、旅游等很多方面。其中關鍵問題集中在經(jīng)濟子系統(tǒng)、環(huán)境子系統(tǒng)和社會子系統(tǒng)三個方面。這三方面又主要由與人類活動有關的公共利益準則，與環(huán)境有關的協(xié)調與保護的準則，與開發(fā)有關的控制和引導準則為主導。 現(xiàn)代農業(yè)觀光園的設計規(guī)劃內容主要包括：景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃、功能分區(qū)、宜居環(huán)境容量規(guī)劃游賞體系、景觀種植體系規(guī)劃、生態(tài)強化規(guī)劃（恢復、優(yōu)化區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境）、依據(jù)農業(yè)觀光園類型開發(fā)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)等。 現(xiàn)代農業(yè)觀光園的規(guī)劃設計應遵循一系列科學原則，主要包括：生態(tài)效益優(yōu)先原則、穩(wěn)定協(xié)調平衡的生態(tài)環(huán)境原則、以農業(yè)為基礎，農游結合的原則等。其理論依據(jù)是景觀生態(tài)學、景觀美學、城市生態(tài)與環(huán)境規(guī)劃理論、植物群落學理論、農業(yè)科學（生態(tài)農業(yè)、可持續(xù)農業(yè)）理論，以及旅游學、經(jīng)濟學、設計結合自然的科學理論等。 在滄州市青縣現(xiàn)代農業(yè)觀光園的景觀規(guī)劃中，對規(guī)劃區(qū)的資源條件進行了SWOT分析，并將上述理論應用于規(guī)劃區(qū)內的景觀選址、定位、布局、分區(qū)、空間組織、專項規(guī)劃等內容。將本區(qū)域定位為青縣現(xiàn)代農業(yè)觀光園的核心區(qū)，因此既要實現(xiàn)蔬菜種植和休閑旅游的統(tǒng)一，又要達到經(jīng)濟效益和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護的協(xié)調與統(tǒng)一。該觀光園核心區(qū)布局結構為“一核、兩楔、三片區(qū)”。 將青縣現(xiàn)代農業(yè)觀光園分為11個功能區(qū)：（1）入口景觀區(qū)；（2）溫泉療養(yǎng)區(qū)；（3）娛樂垂釣區(qū)；（4）科教文化園；（5）濱水景觀區(qū)；（6）餐飲娛樂區(qū)；（7）果品采摘區(qū)；（8）花卉產(chǎn)區(qū)；（9—11）蔬菜產(chǎn)區(qū)、畜牧養(yǎng)殖區(qū)以及產(chǎn)業(yè)加工區(qū)。 本文的研究內容可概括為以下兩個方面：宏觀角度，首先從景觀規(guī)劃基本理論出發(fā)，研究總結城郊型農業(yè)觀光園景觀的構成要素、功能、類型、風格、性質；其次對景觀規(guī)劃的影響因素進行分析，提出城郊型農業(yè)觀光園景觀規(guī)劃的基本要求，同時在此基礎上，分析景觀規(guī)劃的內容，并試著提出農業(yè)觀光園景觀規(guī)劃的方法和策略，即是從保留—整合—新建—提升四個角度進行思考：適應當?shù)刈匀画h(huán)境的地方符號(保留)、確立園區(qū)整體格局(整合)、運用園林造景手法凸顯農業(yè)景觀藝術(新建)、將景觀的生態(tài)化規(guī)劃、塑造創(chuàng)新型農業(yè)景觀兩個策略歸為(提升)，并在這幾方面進行詳細分析。微觀角度，通過對滄州農業(yè)觀光園的景觀規(guī)劃實踐，對具體規(guī)劃要點進行討論和實例的分析，理論結合實踐。
[Abstract]:In the modern society of China, the noise of the city, the increasing pressure of life, the serious decline of the quality of the ecological environment, the urban people began to get tired of the urban life. However, in the countryside, there is a backward agricultural productivity, the polarization between the rich and the poor gradually intensifies, and the rural population goes out to work hot to increase the large area of cultivated land. These problems have brought great challenges to the process of urbanization in our country and the construction of the new socialist countryside, but also provide a good historical opportunity for the development of our country's sightseeing agriculture.
The development of modern agricultural sightseeing garden conforms to the government's directive on the new socialist countryside construction policy, conforms to the law of agricultural development and is conducive to the balanced development of various industries in the countryside. It will help to realize the sustainable development of modern agriculture in China, accelerate the integration of urban and rural areas in China, and meet the people's pursuit of the quality of life.
The planning of sightseeing agriculture involves many aspects, such as landscape, humanity, economy, society and tourism. The key issues are the economic subsystem, the environmental subsystem and the social subsystem. These three aspects are mainly the public interest standards related to human activities, the standards of coordination and protection with the environment, and the control related to the development of the three aspects. And guiding principles are dominant.
The design and planning of modern agricultural sightseeing garden mainly include: landscape ecological planning, functional zoning, livable environment capacity planning tour system, landscape planting system planning, ecological strengthening planning (restoration, optimization of regional ecological environment), and tourism industry development according to the types of agricultural sightseeing garden.
The planning and design of modern agricultural sightseeing garden should follow a series of scientific principles, including the principle of ecological benefit priority, the principle of stable and balanced ecological environment, the principle of agriculture based and the combination of agricultural tourism, etc. its theoretical basis is landscape ecology, landscape aesthetics, urban ecological and environmental planning theory, the theory of plant community science, agriculture. The theory of Industrial Science (ecological agriculture, sustainable agriculture) and tourism science, economics, design combined with natural scientific theories.
In the landscape planning of Qingxian County modern agricultural sightseeing garden in Cangzhou, the resource conditions of the planning area are analyzed by SWOT, and the above theory is applied to the site selection, location, layout, zoning, space organization and special planning in the planning area. This area is located in the core area of the modern agricultural sightseeing garden of Qingxian County, so it is necessary to realize the vegetable The unification of vegetable planting and leisure tourism should achieve the coordination and unification of economic benefit and ecological environment protection. The layout of the core area of the sightseeing park is "one core, two wedges and three districts".
Qingxian County modern agricultural sightseeing garden can be divided into 11 functional areas: (1) entrance landscape area; (2) spa sanatorium; (3) recreational fishing area; (4) science and education culture garden; (5) waterfront landscape area; (6) food and beverage entertainment area; (7) fruit picking area; (8) flower producing area; (9 - 11) vegetable producing area, livestock breeding area and industrial processing area.
The research content of this article can be summed up in the following two aspects: at the macro point of view, starting from the basic theory of landscape planning, this paper studies and summarizes the elements, functions, types, styles and properties of the landscape of the suburb agricultural sightseeing garden. Secondly, it analyzes the influencing factors of the landscape planning, and puts forward the basic needs of the landscape planning of the suburb type agricultural sightseeing garden. On the basis of this, it analyzes the content of landscape planning, and tries to put forward the methods and Strategies of the landscape planning of agricultural sightseeing garden, that is, to think from four angles: the preservation - the integration - the new - Promotion - the local symbol (reservation) adapted to the local natural environment, the whole pattern of the garden area (integration), and the use of the landscape gardening technique to highlight the agriculture Industry landscape art (New), the ecological planning of the landscape, the creation of innovative agricultural landscape two strategies are classified into (promotion), and in these several aspects of the detailed analysis. In the micro angle, through the landscape planning practice of Cangzhou agricultural sightseeing garden, the main points of specific planning are discussed and examples are analyzed, and the theory is combined with practice.
【學位授予單位】：河北農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7;F323.4

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 劉賓;董謙;;我國經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的定量分析[J];安徽農業(yè)科學;2006年02期

2 方丹;胡希軍;;現(xiàn)代農莊人文景觀規(guī)劃研究[J];北方園藝;2010年04期

3 季玉群;;旅游業(yè)經(jīng)濟-文化協(xié)同運作及其運行模式探討[J];東南大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2007年05期

4 李偉;鄉(xiāng)村旅游開發(fā)規(guī)劃研究[J];地域研究與開發(fā);2003年06期

5 范業(yè)正;國外旅游地規(guī)劃的理論與技術方法[J];國外城市規(guī)劃;2000年03期

6 李保印;21世紀的生態(tài)農業(yè)模式農業(yè)觀光園[J];河南職業(yè)技術師范學院學報;2002年03期

7 卞顯紅,王蘇潔;旅游地旅游空間結構的分析及其優(yōu)化研究——以江蘇常州市為例[J];北京第二外國語學院學報;2002年04期

8 黃賢金,方鵬;我國農村土地流轉的形成機理、運行方式及制度規(guī)范研究[J];江蘇社會科學;2002年02期

9 顧春平;陸一中;嚴玲;陳偉前;;常州市城中村改造的探索[J];江蘇城市規(guī)劃;2006年08期

10 李曉穎;王浩;申世廣;;景觀·產(chǎn)業(yè)·游憩——三位一體生態(tài)農業(yè)觀光園規(guī)劃設計[J];江蘇農業(yè)科學;2010年05期

本文編號：1945786