本文選題：旅游經(jīng)濟 + 區(qū)域差異��； 參考：《華東師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,旅游經(jīng)濟區(qū)域差異的研究成為熱點之一。河南省旅游資源豐富,近年來旅游經(jīng)濟得到了快速發(fā)展,在中部六省中居于領先的位置,但始終沒能成為全國的旅游經(jīng)濟強省,而且河南省不同地市間的旅游經(jīng)濟存在很大差異。因此,深入探究河南省旅游經(jīng)濟區(qū)域差異的特征與影響因素,對于合理開發(fā)旅游資源,優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)要素的配置,準確定位區(qū)域旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展方向與發(fā)展重點,縮小旅游經(jīng)濟區(qū)域差異,促進河南省旅游業(yè)的協(xié)調(diào)具有重要的意義。本文選取河南省十八個地級市為研究對象,采用單一指標和多指標進行綜合測度,從時間和空間的角度,分析河南省各地市旅游經(jīng)濟的區(qū)域差異。在分析河南省旅游經(jīng)濟的時間差異時,以2004-2014年為研究時段,選取各地市旅游總收入作為指標,采用極差和標準差測度絕對差異的時間演變趨勢,采用變異系數(shù)與泰爾系數(shù)測度相對差異的時間演變趨勢,利用泰爾系數(shù)的可分解性,深入分析河南省旅游經(jīng)濟的地帶演變特征。在對河南省旅游經(jīng)濟區(qū)域差異空間特征進行分析時,采用各地市旅游總收入與全省旅游平均收入的比值,選取2006年和2014年兩個有代表性的年份,探討河南省各地市旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)散與收斂的空間格局;然后采用Nich指數(shù),以2009年為時間節(jié)點,研究2004-2009、2009-2014兩個時間段的旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度的空間演變特征,然后進行對比分析。在采用多指標分析時,以2014年為時間節(jié)點,采用主成分分析法對省內(nèi)各地市的旅游經(jīng)濟的綜合發(fā)展水平差異進行綜合分析。研究結(jié)論如下:(1)2004-2014年河南省各地市旅游經(jīng)濟的絕對差異不斷擴大,旅游經(jīng)濟相對差異波動下降;河南省旅游經(jīng)濟地帶內(nèi)差異、地帶間差異與總體差異的變化趨勢一致,地帶間差異的貢獻率大于地帶內(nèi)差異的貢獻率。(2)河南省旅游經(jīng)濟的空間發(fā)展非常不均衡,呈現(xiàn)顯著的核心-邊緣空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征;河南省各地市旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度差異十分顯著,旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展快速地區(qū)呈片狀分布。(3)河南省各地市旅游經(jīng)濟綜合發(fā)展水平差異顯著,單指標和多指標測度的河南省旅游經(jīng)濟空間差異特征基本一致。(4)河南省旅游經(jīng)濟區(qū)域差異的形成受到旅游資源稟賦、旅游基礎設施與旅游服務水平、旅游交通、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟背景和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策等因素的影響。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the tourism industry in China has developed rapidly and the study of regional differences in tourism economy has become one of the hot spots. The tourism resources of Henan province are rich. In recent years, the tourism economy has been developed rapidly and in the leading position in the six provinces of central China, but it has never been able to become a national tourism economy province, and the tourism of Henan province is different between cities and cities. There are great differences in economy. Therefore, it is important to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of regional differences in tourism economy in Henan Province, to rationally develop tourism resources, to optimize the allocation of production factors, to accurately locate the development direction and key points of regional tourism industry, to narrow the regional differences in Tourism economy and to promote the coordination of tourism in Henan province. In this paper, eighteen cities in Henan province are selected as the research object. A single index and multi index are used to measure the regional differences of tourism economy in Henan province from the point of view of time and space. In the analysis of the time difference of tourism economy in Henan Province, 2004-2014 years as the research period, the total tourism income of all cities is selected. As an indicator, the temporal evolution trend of the absolute difference between the extreme difference and the standard deviation measure is adopted. The temporal evolution trend of the relative difference between the variation coefficient and the tyre coefficient is adopted. The zone evolution characteristics of the tourism economy in Henan province are deeply analyzed by using the decomposability of the Tel coefficient. The spatial characteristics of the regional differences in the tourism economy in Henan province are carried out. In the analysis, the two representative years of 2006 and 2014 were selected to explore the spatial pattern of tourism economic divergence and convergence in all the cities of Henan province by using the ratio of the total tourism income of all cities to the average income of the whole province. Then, the Nich index was used to study the tourism economy of the two periods of the two periods in 2009. The spatial evolution characteristics of the speed of development are analyzed. In the use of multi index analysis, the difference of the comprehensive development level of tourism economy in all cities in provinces is analyzed with the principal component analysis method in 2014. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the absolute difference of tourism economy in the cities of Henan Province in 2004-2014 years is not In Henan, the difference in tourism economic zone is consistent with the overall difference, and the contribution rate of inter zone difference is greater than that of regional differences. (2) the spatial development of tourism economy in Henan is very uneven, showing significant core edge spatial structure characteristics; The speed difference of tourism economic development in Henan province is very significant, and the rapid development area of tourism economy is flaky. (3) there are significant differences in the comprehensive development level of tourism economy in Henan Province, and the spatial difference characteristics of tourism economy in Henan province are basically the same. (4) the formation of regional differences in tourism economy in Henan Province It is influenced by tourism resources, tourism infrastructure and tourism service level, tourism traffic, regional economic background and industrial policy.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7

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本文編號：1945915