本文選題：休閑農(nóng)業(yè) + 空間結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為農(nóng)業(yè)與旅游相結(jié)合的新型朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè),休閑農(nóng)業(yè)以其能滿足城市居民休閑體驗(yàn)需求、促進(jìn)農(nóng)民就業(yè)增收、帶動(dòng)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)和鄉(xiāng)村休閑旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的等多重作用,而受到了國(guó)內(nèi)外廣泛關(guān)注。在休閑農(nóng)業(yè)大發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中,具有表率帶頭作用的示范單位頗為重要,其空間結(jié)構(gòu)的合理與否對(duì)區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)旅游發(fā)展布局及水平具有很大影響。湖北省從2010年開始休閑農(nóng)業(yè)示范點(diǎn)申報(bào)、評(píng)定活動(dòng),但鮮有相關(guān)研究成果出現(xiàn)�；谄鋵�(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)資源優(yōu)勢(shì)發(fā)揮、科學(xué)規(guī)劃農(nóng)業(yè)旅游布局以及實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域協(xié)作,乃至促進(jìn)湖北省旅游業(yè)整體持續(xù)健康發(fā)展等方面的重要意義,因此,深入分析和研究湖北省休閑農(nóng)業(yè)示范點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)勢(shì)在必行。 本文以湖北省119家休閑農(nóng)業(yè)示范點(diǎn)為研究對(duì)象,從了解和梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外休閑農(nóng)業(yè)研究入手,借鑒前人研究成果明確了休閑農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)概念；以空間為研究視角,在GIS方法的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)采用最鄰近點(diǎn)指數(shù)R、地理集中指數(shù)G、Gini系數(shù)、不平衡指數(shù)S、α指數(shù)、β指數(shù)、γ指數(shù)等定量方法,從總體分布概況、分布類型測(cè)定、集聚特征、空間連接度等方面對(duì)湖北省休閑農(nóng)業(yè)示范點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀特征進(jìn)行了分析。研究結(jié)論顯示：湖北省休閑農(nóng)業(yè)示范點(diǎn)“小集中,大分散”,空間分布不均衡,總體上呈集聚類型,且市域間存在一定差異；示范點(diǎn)主要分布在武漢、十堰、荊州、荊門等地市,仙桃、潛江、神農(nóng)架等市較少；具有較為明顯的隨距城市距離增加而衰減規(guī)律,且接近70%的示范點(diǎn)分布在距市中心50km內(nèi)；休閑農(nóng)業(yè)示范點(diǎn)所在的縣市間旅游線路連接度較低,交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)有待完善。 在分析湖北休閑農(nóng)業(yè)示范點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上,從區(qū)域社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)條件、旅游資源稟賦、客源市場(chǎng)以及區(qū)域交通等方面對(duì)形成其現(xiàn)狀的影響因素進(jìn)行了分析。綜合運(yùn)用“點(diǎn)-軸”理論、增長(zhǎng)極理論等相關(guān)理論,結(jié)合空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征、各區(qū)交通及優(yōu)勢(shì)資源,初步構(gòu)建了湖北省休閑農(nóng)業(yè)“‘一核心、多節(jié)點(diǎn)’環(huán)城農(nóng)業(yè)游憩圈、‘兩主三次’農(nóng)業(yè)旅游發(fā)展軸線、四大農(nóng)業(yè)旅游發(fā)展片區(qū)”的空間優(yōu)化思路。最后提出了因地制宜,科學(xué)規(guī)劃,合理布局；完善旅游交通網(wǎng)絡(luò),提高通達(dá)性；整合資源,創(chuàng)新經(jīng)營(yíng)模式,構(gòu)建多元化產(chǎn)品體系；挖掘文化內(nèi)涵,打造休閑農(nóng)業(yè)特色亮點(diǎn)；加強(qiáng)區(qū)域聯(lián)合,實(shí)現(xiàn)均衡發(fā)展；完善相關(guān)保障措施等對(duì)策以優(yōu)化湖北省休閑農(nóng)業(yè)空間結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)其健康持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As a new sunrise industry combined with agriculture and tourism, leisure agriculture can meet the leisure experience needs of urban residents, promote farmers' employment and income, and promote the construction of new countryside and the development of rural leisure tourism industry. And has been widely concerned at home and abroad. In the process of the great development of leisure agriculture, the demonstration unit with the leading role is very important, and whether the spatial structure is reasonable or not has a great influence on the layout and level of the regional agricultural tourism development. Hubei Province began to declare and evaluate leisure agriculture demonstration sites in 2010, but there are few related research results. On the basis of its important significance in exerting the advantages of agricultural resources, scientifically planning the distribution of agricultural tourism and realizing regional cooperation, and even promoting the overall sustainable and healthy development of the tourism industry in Hubei Province, It is imperative to analyze and study the spatial structure of leisure agriculture demonstration sites in Hubei province. This article takes 119 leisure agriculture demonstration sites in Hubei province as the research object, starting with understanding and combing the domestic and foreign leisure agriculture research, referring to the previous research results, defining the related concepts of leisure agriculture, taking the space as the research angle, based on the GIS method, By using quantitative methods such as nearest point index R, geographical concentration index Gigini coefficient, unbalanced index S, 偽 index, 尾 index, 緯 index and so on, the distribution profile, distribution types and agglomeration characteristics were measured. The spatial structure characteristics of leisure agricultural demonstration sites in Hubei Province were analyzed in terms of spatial connectivity. The research results show that the demonstration sites of leisure agriculture in Hubei Province are "small concentration, large dispersion", the spatial distribution is not balanced, and there are some differences between the urban areas, and the demonstration sites are mainly distributed in Wuhan, Shiyan, Jingzhou, Jingmen, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Shennongjia and other cities have a more obvious attenuation law with increasing distance from the city, and nearly 70% of the demonstration sites are located in the 50km from the city center. The tourism links between counties and cities where the demonstration sites for leisure agriculture are located are low, and the transportation network needs to be improved. Based on the analysis of the spatial structure of Hubei leisure agriculture demonstration sites, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the present situation of Hubei leisure agriculture from the following aspects: the level of regional social and economic development, the basic conditions of agriculture, the natural endowment of tourism resources, the tourist market and the regional transportation. Based on the theory of "point-axis" and the theory of growth pole, combined with the characteristics of spatial structure, regional traffic and superior resources, the "one core, multi-node" ring agricultural recreation circle of Hubei Province is constructed preliminarily. "two main and three times" agricultural tourism development axis, four major agricultural tourism development area "space optimization idea." Finally, the author puts forward the following aspects: adapting to local conditions, scientific planning, rational layout; perfecting tourism transportation network, improving accessibility; integrating resources, innovating management mode, constructing diversified product system; mining cultural connotation; creating special features of leisure agriculture; Strengthening regional union to realize balanced development, perfecting relevant safeguard measures and so on, in order to optimize the spatial structure of leisure agriculture in Hubei Province and promote its healthy and sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F327;F592.7

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