本文選題：韶山　切入點：紅色風景旅游區(qū)　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：湖南韶山是偉大領袖毛澤東的故鄉(xiāng),全國著名革命紀念地、愛國主義教育示范基地和國家重點風景名勝區(qū)。部分建設均屬于國家一號工程,以毛澤東同志廣場和紀念館為核心,各個景點的植物種植相互呼應,而優(yōu)越的地形條件和原有環(huán)境,使其植物景觀特色鮮明,韶山擁有豐富的植物種類,多樣的空間類型,四季分明,植物景觀特征形態(tài)可從不同層面上分析,是研究現代園林植物景觀的優(yōu)秀案例。 文章以韶山紅色旅游景區(qū)的植物景觀為研究對象；以核心景區(qū)毛澤東同志故居、韶山毛澤東同志紀念館、韶山毛澤東遺物館、韶山毛澤東銅像廣場、韶山賓館作為調查對象；以調查范圍內的植物景觀主題類型、植物種類、植物配置、植物景觀設計手法為研究內容；通過主題分析、種類分析、配置分析、手法分析等研究方法,對韶山紅色旅游景區(qū)植物景觀進行研究,總結其植物景觀營造的總體特征,得出的主要結論有： (1)植物主題方面：①韶山紅色風景旅游區(qū)植物景觀的主題造景寓意通過植物本身所特有的文化內涵來點題,如雪松、黑松、竹子等,這些植物都能表現出毛主席的人格特征,或以植物的特有含義來表達人們對毛主席的懷念。②植物造景主題文化內涵通過植物的觀賞特點來表明,如四季變換所表示的特有景色可以體現出不同的主題。而一些景觀通過植物的搭配來描繪毛主席著名的詩詞,這樣能更好的表現景觀的變化,體現植物造景的主題。③植物主題造景體現文化內涵是以植物所含的文化內涵提升主題的文化內涵。這個方式以植物的形態(tài)特征來表現景觀和主題。不同的造型給主題以濃厚的文化內涵。植物的傳統(tǒng)內涵在人們心中已經根深蒂固了,人們普遍認同的文化內涵已經成為植物的標志性符號,具有代表性。利用植物這一主題特點來造景對園林主題的體現更容易被理解。 (2)植物種類方面：①韶山紅色風景旅游區(qū)植物種類構成以鄉(xiāng)土樹種為主,引進一部分外來樹種和栽培樹種,豐富了物種組成。景區(qū)內植物主要是喬木居多,喬木和草本物種多樣性均高于灌木。植物種類造型上景區(qū)內隨處可見的各式植物造型也為景區(qū)添上一抹別致,如造型奇特的黑松和大師題字的景觀黃石,盆栽造型的紅繼木和榆樹樁置于建筑前,彰顯氣勢和宏偉。②韶山風景旅游區(qū)季相景觀,春季以觀花為特色,主要有白色系、粉紅-紅色系、藍-紫色系、黃色系、黃綠色系等花色,而彩葉植物則以紅楓為勝。夏季植物枝繁葉茂,郁郁蔥蔥,林下空間適宜納涼,舒適感較強,觀花植物分布也較多,白色系與粉-紅色系占主導地位,黃色系植物也有一定分布。秋季以觀葉植物為主,紅色葉和黃色葉占主導地位,突出了層次與色彩的搭配,觀花植物與觀果植物也有一定的分布,如紅艷欲滴的構骨果和火棘果。冬季植物枝干虬勁,落葉植物形態(tài)特征明顯,姿態(tài)與枝干是主要的觀賞特性,與常綠植物深綠的色彩形成對比,突出了植物的形體美。 (3)韶山風景旅游區(qū)通過模擬自然植物群落,依據生態(tài)學中的競爭、共生、循環(huán)等原理來配置。該空間多以紀念性的建筑為中心,巧妙地利用大喬木、小喬木、灌木以及地被,營造出多樣的植物空間,柔和建筑線條。通過植物配置反應出毛澤東先生生前的許許多多的個人品質和氣節(jié),給后人提供一個緬懷和紀念的場所。 (4)韶山風景旅游區(qū)植物造景的設計手法,使用了包括有障景、框景、借景、意景、烘托、引導與示意、立體輪廓、劃分空間等十余種的設計手法。這些設計手法應用于植物造景中使得景觀變幻多樣,賦予多樣性和復雜性。同時,讓景區(qū)景觀極具觀賞價值,并達到了“移步換景”“小中見大”的效果。這使得游客到此觀光旅游不僅僅是為緬懷與瞻仰偉人,更可以是為了觀賞這變化多姿、渾然天成的魅力風光。
[Abstract]:Hunan Shaoshan is the hometown of the great leader Mao Zedong, the famous revolutionary memorial, patriotic education demonstration base and national scenic area. Part of the building belongs to the country in a number of projects, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core of the memorial square and planting plants, echoed the various attractions, and superior terrain conditions and the original environment. The plant landscape characteristics, Shaoshan has rich plant species diversity, the type of space, four seasons, the morphological characteristics of plant landscape can be analyzed from different aspects, is an excellent case study of modern plant landscape.
The plant landscape in Shaoshan red tourism scenic spots as the research object; the center view of Comrade Mao Zedong's former residence, Mao Zedong Memorial Hall in Shaoshan, Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Museum in Shaoshan, the statue of Mao Zedong square, Shaoshan hotel as the research object; to investigate the range of plant landscape types, plant species, plant configuration, landscape design techniques for research content; through theme analysis, type analysis, configuration analysis, technique analysis research methods, conducts the research to the Shaoshan red tourism scenic landscape, summarizes the general characteristics of the plant landscape construction, the main conclusions are as follows:
(1): the Shaoshan botanical plant theme red scenic area landscape theme landscaping meaning through the plant itself unique cultural connotation to the point, such as cedar, pine, bamboo and so on, these plants can show the personality characteristics of Chairman Mao, or with unique meaning plants to express nostalgia for Chairman Mao at the plant landscape theme cultural connotation through the ornamental characteristics of unique scenery such as the seasons that can reflect the different themes. Some landscape plants by collocation to depict Mao famous poems, such changes can better reflect the landscape, plant landscape theme. The theme landscaping plants the cultural connotation is embodied in the plant contains the connotation of culture promoting the theme cultural connotation. This approach to plant morphological characteristics to show the landscape and theme. Different shapes to subject to Strong cultural connotation. The traditional connotation of plants has been deeply rooted in people's minds. The cultural connotations commonly recognized by people have become the symbol symbols of plants. They are representative. The theme of landscaping is easier to be understood by using the theme of plants.
(2) plant species: Shaoshan plant red scenic area to species of indigenous tree species, part of the introduction of exotic tree species and cultivated species, rich in species composition. Scenic plants were mostly trees, trees and herbaceous species diversity is higher than that of shrub species. Other scenic spots everywhere in all kinds of other plants also add a touch of scenic spots such as quaint chic, black pine and master inscription landscape in Huangshi, red wood and other potted elm piles under construction, highlight the momentum and magnificent. The Shaoshan scenic area, seasonal landscape, spring flowers features, mainly white, pink and red. Blue - purple, yellow, yellow green and other colors, the color leafed plants in Hongfeng wins. Summer plants with luxuriant foliage, forest space suitable for a wild profusion of vegetation, cool, comfortable feeling strong, view of flowering plants distribution is more White powder, and red - dominated, yellow plants also have a certain distribution. In the autumn foliage plants, red leaves and yellow leaf dominate, highlighting the level and color collocation, flowering plants have a certain distribution and ornamental fruit plants, such as the red color of fruit and bone. Pyracantha. Winter plant branches Qiu Jin, deciduous plants with obvious morphological characteristics, ornamental characteristics and attitude is the main branches, and evergreen plant green color formation contrast, highlight the beauty of plants.
(3) the Shaoshan scenic area by simulating natural plant communities, based on the ecology of the competition, symbiosis, circulation principle to configure. The space in the memorial building as the center, the clever use of large trees, small trees, shrubs and ground cover plants, creating space, architectural lines through the soft. Plant configuration reflects Mr Mao Zedong's many personal quality and integrity, to provide a place to commemorate the future generations.
(4) design methods of plant landscaping in Shaoshan scenic area, including the use of barrier scene, box scene, viewborrowing, scene, foil, guide and sign, stereo contour, division of space more than ten kinds of design methods. The application of these techniques in the design of plant landscape in the landscape diversity and variety, give complexity. At the same time, let the scenic landscape highly ornamental value, and achieve the "King" "small" effect. This makes the tourists visit the city is not only for nostalgia and visited the great man can, to watch the change of scene, the charm of scenery like nature itself.

【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7;S688

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 齊芳燕;;中西古典園林藝術風格比較研究[J];安徽建筑;2010年02期

2 邵鋒;寧惠娟;蘇雪痕;;墓園植物造景初探[J];安徽農業(yè)科學;2009年11期

3 劉慧民,韓翠香,藍曉娟;園林植物景觀設計與造景理論基礎[J];北方園藝;2001年02期

4 李端杰,王振東,王紅巖;植物觀賞特性與景觀設計[J];工程建設與設計;2004年06期

5 何敏;理性的具象——對Dan Kiley的他者解讀[J];規(guī)劃師;2005年09期

6 肖和忠,張玉蘭;試論園林建筑的植物配置[J];河北農業(yè)技術師范學院學報;1998年04期

7 ;Metal bioaccumulation in plant leaves from an industrious area and the Botanical Garden in Beijing[J];Journal of Environmental Sciences;2005年02期

8 田曄林,劉克旺;論我國園林植物造景[J];湖南林業(yè)科技;2001年02期

9 王永;城市綠化樹種組成結構數量指標初探[J];河南林業(yè)科技;1997年03期

10 肖春玲,鄧賢蘭;植物分類學實驗教學改革的探索[J];井岡山師范學院學報;2005年03期

，

本文編號：1588241