本文關(guān)鍵詞：區(qū)域旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費(fèi)碳足跡研究述評(píng)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

區(qū)域旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費(fèi)碳足跡研究述評(píng)

A critical review on several issues of regional tourism-related carbon emissions or its carbon footprint

[1] [2] [3] [4]

DONG Xuewang, ZHANG Jie , ZHANG Jinhe , CHENG Shengkui （ 1 School of Tourism and City Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China 2 Institute of Ge

[1]浙江工商大學(xué)旅游與城市管理學(xué)院,杭州310018; [2]中國(guó)科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所,北京100101; [3]南京大學(xué)國(guó)土資源與旅游學(xué)系,南京210093

文章摘要：全球氣候變化是當(dāng)今世界面臨的最富挑戰(zhàn)性的問題之一，旅游業(yè)是世界第一大產(chǎn)業(yè)，，其碳排放（碳足跡）的測(cè)度和控制對(duì)全球減排目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)具有重大意義。對(duì)旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費(fèi)碳足跡相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究成果進(jìn)行了深入梳理，探討已有研究存在的不足之處和薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并為進(jìn)一步的研究指明方向。國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費(fèi)碳足跡的研究已有較好基礎(chǔ)，但已有研究的核算結(jié)果缺乏不確定性分析，信度、效度難以確定，旅游業(yè)和旅游消費(fèi)的碳強(qiáng)度和生態(tài)效率尚未厘清，其原因在于，已有研究在概念內(nèi)涵和外延、系統(tǒng)邊界、核算口徑、研究方法等方面還存在一些爭(zhēng)議和值得探討的領(lǐng)域。進(jìn)一步的研究方向應(yīng)有3個(gè)方面發(fā)展：明確界定概念內(nèi)涵和外延、統(tǒng)一系統(tǒng)邊界和核算口徑以及構(gòu)建旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費(fèi)碳足跡測(cè)度的方法體系。

Abstr：Global climate change is one of the most important and challenging problems facing the world today. The tourism sector is the world＇s biggest industry, and the measurement and control of tourism-related carbon emissions or its carbon footprint is of great significance if the global emission reduction targets are to be met. This paper discusses the deficiencies and weaknesses in existing research; and proposes the emphasis and direction that future research should take. The literature review shows that there has been considerable research on carbon emissions by the tourism sector, and its carbon footprint. However, few of these studies included uncertainty analyses, and their reliability and validity is hard to identify. Studies are difficult to compare, and the carbon intensity and ecological efficiency of the tourism sector or tourism consumption cannot be confirmed because there is no consensus about the intension and extension, system boundary, accounting caliber, and measurement methods. Finally, the emphasis and direction of the future research, which includes defining the intension and extension of carbon emissions or the carbon footprint that unifies the system boundary, and combines the strength of two methods, i.e., bottom-up based Process Analysis （ PA ） and top-down based Input-Output Analysis （IOA）, to construct a detailed and comprehensive hybrid approach, are presented.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:tourism sector tourism consumption carbon emission carbon footprint

課題項(xiàng)目：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目（14YJCZH022）;國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（41271161）;國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（13CGL076）;浙江省社科聯(lián)研究課題（2013N077）;杭州市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目（A12YJ04）

作者信息：會(huì)員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：區(qū)域旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費(fèi)碳足跡研究述評(píng)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。