【摘要】：科學(xué)技術(shù)是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要?jiǎng)恿?科技計(jì)劃是影響科學(xué)技術(shù)及相關(guān)環(huán)境未來發(fā)展的行動(dòng)方案,科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目是科技計(jì)劃的具體實(shí)施。我國對科技計(jì)劃投入逐年上升,科技成果產(chǎn)出也逐年上漲,然而每年產(chǎn)出的大量科技成果卻未能得到充分有效轉(zhuǎn)化�？萍加�(jì)劃項(xiàng)目后評價(jià)機(jī)制不完善成為影響我國科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的一個(gè)重要因素,如何通過有效的評價(jià)體系提高科研工作者對科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的重視度已是十分緊迫的科學(xué)問題。 因此,本文以科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目結(jié)題后期成果效應(yīng)為評價(jià)重點(diǎn),以后期跟蹤為研究視角,構(gòu)建了富有彈性的科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目后評價(jià)體系,在評價(jià)體系中引入成果持續(xù)效應(yīng)指標(biāo),對項(xiàng)目在結(jié)題后產(chǎn)生的綜合效應(yīng)進(jìn)行有效評價(jià)。從而為科技管理部門對科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目的管理與評估提供可行性與操作性較強(qiáng)的評價(jià)方法,對提高科研投入效率有著一定意義。論文主要內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)方面： 首先,通過文獻(xiàn)研究國內(nèi)外科技項(xiàng)目評價(jià)的研究進(jìn)展,并針對科技項(xiàng)目與項(xiàng)目后評價(jià)的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理,為下文的分析與研究奠定基礎(chǔ)；然后,對科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目及其評價(jià)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行深入分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目評價(jià)中存在的問題,并進(jìn)行原因分析,為后文構(gòu)建后評價(jià)體系起到一定的參考作用； 其次,構(gòu)建科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目后評價(jià)體系。根據(jù)評價(jià)的目的對科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目先進(jìn)行歸類分析,本文共劃分為五類,再針對不同類別項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)相應(yīng)的后評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。針對科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目后評價(jià)的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了完整的后評價(jià)程序以及實(shí)施的保障,對后評價(jià)的實(shí)施過程給予了詳盡說明； 最后,通過選取幾類代表性項(xiàng)目,對本文構(gòu)建的后評價(jià)體系進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,并針對后評價(jià)體系中存在的問題進(jìn)行修訂。
[Abstract]:Science and technology is the main driving force to promote economic development, science and technology plan is the action plan affecting the future development of science and technology and related environment, and science and technology plan project is the concrete implementation of science and technology plan. The input of science and technology plan in our country increases year by year, and the output of science and technology achievement increases year by year. However, a large number of scientific and technological achievements produced each year have not been fully and effectively transformed. The imperfect post-evaluation mechanism of scientific and technological projects has become an important factor affecting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in China. How to improve the attention of scientific researchers to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements through an effective evaluation system has become a very urgent scientific issue. Therefore, this paper takes the late outcome effect of the science and technology plan project as the evaluation focus, and takes the late tracking as the research angle, constructs the flexible post-evaluation system of the science and technology plan project, and introduces the index of the sustained effect of the achievement in the evaluation system. The comprehensive effect of the project after the conclusion of the project is evaluated effectively. In order to provide a feasible and operational evaluation method for the management and evaluation of scientific and technological planning projects, it is of great significance to improve the efficiency of scientific research input. The main contents of this paper include the following aspects: firstly, the research progress of evaluation of scientific and technological projects at home and abroad is studied through literature, and the related theories of scientific and technological projects and post-evaluation are systematically combed. To lay the foundation for the following analysis and research; Then, it deeply analyzes the present situation of science and technology plan project and its evaluation, finds out the problems existing in the evaluation of science and technology plan project, and carries on the reason analysis, which plays a certain reference role for the later construction of the post-evaluation system. Secondly, the post-evaluation system of science and technology plan project is constructed. According to the purpose of the evaluation, the scientific and technological planning projects are classified and analyzed firstly. This paper is divided into five categories, and then designs the corresponding post-evaluation index system for different types of projects. According to the characteristics of post-evaluation of science and technology project, a complete post-evaluation procedure and implementation guarantee are designed, and the implementation process of post-evaluation is explained in detail. Finally, some representative items are selected to verify the post-evaluation system, and the problems existing in the post-evaluation system are revised.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G322

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