【摘要】：沈陽鐵西區(qū)是我國計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下形成的,最典型的老工業(yè)區(qū),曾為新中國的工業(yè)發(fā)展做出了歷史性的貢獻(xiàn)。然而隨著我國改革開放的不斷深入以及社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,沈陽鐵西區(qū)原有的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展落后,體制性和結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出,亟待轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。自2003年國家實(shí)施振興東北等老工業(yè)基地戰(zhàn)略以來,沈陽鐵西區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)化重組,產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)加快,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了明顯的變化。本文以沈陽鐵西區(qū)為研究對(duì)象,研究2003年到2012年十年時(shí)間里鐵西區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型過程以及產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型績效。文章主要分為以下四個(gè)部分。第一部分論述了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型概念與相關(guān)理論,綜述了國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展。第二部分首先對(duì)沈陽鐵西區(qū)的形成、興盛、衰落、振興的發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行了論述,其次分析了2003年到2012年期間沈陽鐵西區(qū)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化,分析了第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)態(tài)變化和工業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的變化特征。第三部分測(cè)度和評(píng)價(jià)了沈陽鐵西區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型績效。選取總量績效、結(jié)構(gòu)績效、社會(huì)績效和環(huán)境績效四個(gè)方面共計(jì)18個(gè)指標(biāo),構(gòu)建沈陽鐵西區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型績效評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,通過熵值法確定各指標(biāo)的權(quán)重,定量測(cè)算出產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型績效值。在此基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用正態(tài)云模型,判定沈陽鐵西區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型績效好、中、差三個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)等級(jí)。評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果表明,2003年到2012年這十年時(shí)間,沈陽鐵西區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)由以第二產(chǎn)業(yè)為主逐步轉(zhuǎn)型以第三產(chǎn)業(yè)為主,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)仍以傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)為主,現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后。2003年到2007年沈陽鐵西區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型績效值逐年增加,2008年后出現(xiàn)波動(dòng)。整體上沈陽鐵西區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型呈現(xiàn)由差變好的趨勢(shì)。第四部分分析沈陽鐵西區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的經(jīng)驗(yàn),并給出產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型建議。
[Abstract]:Tiexi District of Shenyang is a typical old industrial zone formed under the planned economy system of our country. It has made a historic contribution to the industrial development of the people's Republic of China. However, with the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the continuous development of the socialist market economy, the development of the original pillar industries in Tiexi District of Shenyang is backward, the institutional and structural contradictions are outstanding, and the transformation and upgrading are urgently needed. Since the implementation of the strategy of revitalizing the northeast and other old industrial bases in 2003, the Tiexi District of Shenyang has been optimized and reorganized, the industrial upgrading has been accelerated, and the industrial structure has undergone obvious changes. Taking Tiexi District of Shenyang as the research object, this paper studies the process of industrial transformation and the performance of industrial transformation in Tiexi region during the ten years from 2003 to 2012. The article is mainly divided into the following four parts. The first part discusses the concept of industrial transformation and related theories, summarizes the research progress at home and abroad. The second part discusses the formation, prosperity, decline and development of Tiexi District of Shenyang, and then analyzes the development of pillar industries and the changes of industrial structure in Tiexi District from 2003 to 2012. The dynamic changes of the industrial structure and the changing characteristics of the industrial internal structure. The third part measures and evaluates the performance of industry transformation in Shenyang Tiexi District. Total performance, structural performance, social performance and environmental performance were selected to total 18 indicators. The evaluation index system of industrial transformation performance in Tiexi district of Shenyang was constructed, and the weight of each index was determined by entropy method. Quantitative measurement of the performance of industrial transformation. On this basis, using normal cloud model to judge the performance of industrial transformation in Shenyang Tiexi three evaluation grades: good, medium and poor. The results show that from 2003 to 2012, the industry in Tiexi District of Shenyang was gradually transformed from the secondary industry to the tertiary industry, and the tertiary industry was still dominated by the traditional service industry. The development of modern service industry lags behind. From 2003 to 2007, the performance of industrial transformation in Tiexi District of Shenyang increased year by year, and fluctuated after 2008. On the whole, the industrial transformation of Shenyang Tiexi presents a trend from difference to good. The fourth part analyzes the experience of industry transformation in Tiexi District, Shenyang, and gives some suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(中國科學(xué)院東北地理與農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)研究所)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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本文編號(hào)：2301934