【摘要】：針對傳統(tǒng)軟件開發(fā)方法(如瀑布模型)存在的由于中小軟件開發(fā)中反饋不及時(shí),從而導(dǎo)致用戶與開發(fā)者溝通不暢,使得需求中存在問題不易發(fā)現(xiàn)、軟件功能達(dá)不到預(yù)期目標(biāo)、軟件開發(fā)返工費(fèi)用增大、軟件開發(fā)周期變長等問題,提出了在開發(fā)人員和開發(fā)周期有限的條件下,采用敏捷方法開發(fā)小型應(yīng)用軟件,可以給企業(yè)和用戶帶來精確、高質(zhì)量、快速、豐厚的投資回報(bào)率以及高效的自我管理團(tuán)隊(duì)等好處。Scrum方法作為敏捷開發(fā)中最具代表性的一種,能夠體現(xiàn)敏捷開發(fā)的優(yōu)勢。本文采用Scrum敏捷方法,重點(diǎn)使用用戶故事和靈活程序框架等手段,依照Scrum管理和實(shí)施項(xiàng)目的流程,短周期迭代發(fā)布可以運(yùn)行的軟件,使得客戶能夠經(jīng)常體驗(yàn)最新的版本,在每輪迭代初期快速做出調(diào)整以適應(yīng)來自項(xiàng)目內(nèi)外的變化,最終以較短工期完成項(xiàng)目。通過醫(yī)院績效考核系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目的開發(fā)與實(shí)踐,驗(yàn)證了正確而靈活的使用敏捷Scrum方法能夠有效提升項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)量、縮短項(xiàng)目工期。
[Abstract]:In view of the traditional software development methods (such as waterfall model), because the feedback in the development of small and medium software is not timely, the communication between the user and the developer is difficult, the problems in the requirement are difficult to find, and the function of the software can not reach the expected goal. The software development rework cost increases, the software development cycle becomes longer and so on. Under the condition that the developer and the development period are limited, the agile method is used to develop the small application software, which can bring precision and high quality to the enterprise and the user. As one of the most representative methods in agile development, such as fast, high return on investment and efficient self-management team, the Scrum method can embody the advantages of agile development. In this paper, we adopt Scrum agile method, focus on using user stories and flexible program framework, according to the flow of Scrum management and implementation of the project, short cycle iterative release of software that can run, so that customers can often experience the latest version. At the early stage of each iteration, the project is adjusted quickly to adapt to the changes from inside and outside the project, and finally the project is completed with a shorter duration. Through the development and practice of hospital performance appraisal system project, it is proved that the correct and flexible use of agile Scrum method can effectively improve the quality of the project and shorten the project duration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP311.52

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