廣東省水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)及其影響因素研究
本文選題:廣東省 + 水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 ; 參考:《西安理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著我國(guó)工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的加快,水利作為影響國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素,在人類生產(chǎn)生活中的保障作用愈發(fā)明顯。科學(xué)合理地建設(shè)水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,使之更好地進(jìn)行資源優(yōu)化配置,實(shí)現(xiàn)趨利避害,任重而道遠(yuǎn)。認(rèn)真落實(shí)水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)資金使用,也是我們需要長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持的一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程。廣東省作為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和改革開放的前沿,其經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展對(duì)于水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施有著重要依賴。因此,對(duì)廣東省水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效進(jìn)行測(cè)度及科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià),分析其影響因素,不僅有利于增加政府對(duì)水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資的決策能力,而且對(duì)推動(dòng)廣東省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、提高人民生活水平具有理論和實(shí)踐雙重意義。本文以基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施理論、投資理論、績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)理論等為基礎(chǔ),分析了廣東省水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)及其影響因素。針對(duì)分析結(jié)果,提出提升廣東省水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效的建議。論文的大體結(jié)構(gòu)為:第一章為緒論。對(duì)水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資領(lǐng)域的背景和意義進(jìn)行了概述,并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明論文的主要內(nèi)容;第二章為理論基礎(chǔ)。界定了水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效的相關(guān)概念及理論;第三章為廣東省水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效的現(xiàn)狀分析。分析了廣東省水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、投資和投資效益現(xiàn)狀以及目前水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資存在的主要問(wèn)題;第四章為廣東省水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)。運(yùn)用DEA-BCC模型和DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)廣東省21個(gè)城市2008-2014年水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效進(jìn)行靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)價(jià),進(jìn)而客觀分析其投資績(jī)效發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)、動(dòng)態(tài)演進(jìn)特征和TFP指數(shù)等情況。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)從總體上看,廣東省水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì),但仍具有提升空間。(2)地區(qū)范圍內(nèi)呈現(xiàn)“珠三角地區(qū)領(lǐng)先、粵西粵東地區(qū)追趕,粵北地區(qū)發(fā)展”的整體態(tài)勢(shì)。(3)相較技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力而言,管理水平低下是導(dǎo)致投資績(jī)效不足的主要原因。第五章為廣東省水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效的影響因素分析。選取5個(gè)影響投資績(jī)效的變量,運(yùn)用因果分析法中的線性回歸模型,對(duì)其對(duì)全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響方向和程度進(jìn)行分析。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)不同產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效的影響差異較大。(2)地方政府財(cái)政收入對(duì)水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效影響不顯著,而金融機(jī)構(gòu)儲(chǔ)蓄存款情況對(duì)其具有正向效應(yīng)。(3)城鎮(zhèn)化水平越高,城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程越快,對(duì)投資績(jī)效的影響越大。第六章為提升廣東省水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資績(jī)效的建議。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China, water conservancy, as an important factor affecting the development of national economy, plays a more and more important role in the production and life of human beings. Scientific and reasonable construction of water conservancy infrastructure, making it better to optimize the allocation of resources, to achieve advantages and avoid harm, heavy and long way to go. It is also a system project that we need to adhere to for a long time. Guangdong Province is the front line of China's economic development and reform and opening up, its economic and social development has an important dependence on water conservancy infrastructure. Therefore, the measurement and scientific evaluation of the investment performance of water conservancy infrastructure in Guangdong Province and the analysis of its influencing factors will not only increase the decision-making ability of the government to invest in water conservancy infrastructure, but also promote the economic development of Guangdong Province. Optimizing the industrial structure and improving the people's living standards have both theoretical and practical significance. Based on infrastructure theory, investment theory and performance evaluation theory, this paper analyzes the performance evaluation and its influencing factors of water conservancy infrastructure investment in Guangdong Province. According to the analysis results, the paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the investment performance of water conservancy infrastructure in Guangdong province. The main structure of the thesis is as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. The background and significance of investment in water conservancy infrastructure are summarized, and the main contents of the paper are briefly explained. Chapter two is the theoretical basis. The related concepts and theories of investment performance of water conservancy infrastructure are defined, and the third chapter is the analysis of the present situation of investment performance of water conservancy infrastructure in Guangdong province. This paper analyzes the present situation of water conservancy infrastructure construction, investment and investment benefit in Guangdong Province, and the main problems existing in water conservancy infrastructure investment at present. Chapter four is the performance evaluation of water conservancy infrastructure investment in Guangdong Province. By using the method of DEA-BCC model and DEA-Malmquist index, this paper evaluates the investment performance of water conservancy infrastructure in 21 cities of Guangdong Province from 2008 to 2014, and then analyzes objectively the development situation, dynamic evolution characteristics and TFP index of the investment performance of 21 cities in Guangdong Province. The results show that the overall performance of investment in water conservancy infrastructure in Guangdong Province shows a steady growth trend, but there is still room for improvement. "the Pearl River Delta region leads the way, and the western Guangdong region catches up with the eastern part of Guangdong Province," the research results show. Compared with the ability of technological innovation, the low management level is the main reason for the lack of investment performance. The fifth chapter is the factor analysis of investment performance of water conservancy infrastructure in Guangdong province. Five variables affecting investment performance are selected and the direction and extent of their influence on total factor productivity are analyzed by using the linear regression model in causality analysis. The results show that the effect of different industries on the investment performance of water conservancy infrastructure is quite different. (2) the local government revenue has no significant effect on the investment performance of water conservancy infrastructure. The higher the level of urbanization, the faster the process of urbanization and the greater the impact on investment performance. The sixth chapter is the suggestion to improve the investment performance of water conservancy infrastructure in Guangdong province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F224;F426.91
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