本文選題：產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)　切入點(diǎn)：權(quán)利開(kāi)放　出處：《學(xué)術(shù)月刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：本文嘗試構(gòu)建一個(gè)產(chǎn)權(quán)與社會(huì)秩序的框架,通過(guò)建立產(chǎn)權(quán)安排-產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)-社會(huì)秩序之間的聯(lián)系,幫助我們理解發(fā)展中國(guó)家績(jī)效不佳的根源。已有理論強(qiáng)調(diào)了產(chǎn)權(quán)安排對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)績(jī)效的影響,本文將這一研究延伸到產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)與實(shí)施,分析國(guó)家與其他主體互動(dòng)中產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)與實(shí)施的復(fù)雜性。沿著諾思等在權(quán)利開(kāi)放與社會(huì)秩序演進(jìn)方面的努力,本文進(jìn)一步建立起產(chǎn)權(quán)理論與社會(huì)秩序研究的關(guān)聯(lián),分析產(chǎn)權(quán)安排及保護(hù)與社會(huì)秩序演進(jìn)的關(guān)系。從產(chǎn)權(quán)與社會(huì)秩序的角度來(lái)看,發(fā)展中國(guó)家的落后主要是產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)上的人格化以及從權(quán)利限制秩序向權(quán)利開(kāi)放秩序轉(zhuǎn)型的障礙。只有建立權(quán)利開(kāi)放秩序,讓所有公民享受同樣的權(quán)利,將產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的范圍擴(kuò)大到全體公民,法律和政策對(duì)不同群體一視同仁,放開(kāi)經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的準(zhǔn)入與競(jìng)爭(zhēng),才能保持一個(gè)社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)期、平穩(wěn)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to construct a framework of property rights and social order, and by establishing the relationship between property rights arrangement, property right protection and social order, it helps us understand the root causes of poor performance in developing countries.The existing theories emphasize the influence of property rights arrangement on economic performance. This paper extends this research to the protection and implementation of property rights and analyzes the complexity of property rights protection and implementation in the interaction between the state and other subjects.Along with the efforts of North and others in the development of rights and social order, this paper further establishes the relationship between property right theory and social order research, and analyzes the relationship between property rights arrangement and protection and social order evolution.From the point of view of property right and social order, the backwardness of developing countries is mainly the personalization of property right protection and the obstacle of transforming from the right restriction order to the right opening order.Only by establishing an open order of rights, allowing all citizens to enjoy the same rights, extending the protection of property rights to all citizens, giving equal treatment to different groups in laws and policies, and liberalizing access to and competition in economic organizations,In order to maintain a long-term, stable and sustainable development of society.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)地三權(quán)分置的實(shí)踐研究”(16JZD024)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D913

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