本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程　切入點(diǎn)：城鎮(zhèn)反貧困政策　出處：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：從古到今,貧困作為世界性難題一直阻礙著人類進(jìn)步與發(fā)展。特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家,盡管一直致力于扶貧工作,但由于在經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技等方面的落后,貧困問(wèn)題一直未得到有效解決。世界貧困問(wèn)題依舊很?chē)?yán)重。從建國(guó)至20世紀(jì)80年代末,我國(guó)扶貧工作的重心一直在農(nóng)村,針對(duì)農(nóng)村貧困政府制定實(shí)施了較為完善的反貧困政策,積極推進(jìn)扶貧工作,使我國(guó)農(nóng)村貧困人口數(shù)量由建國(guó)初期的2.5億減少為1.5億,減少比例為60%,為解決世界貧困問(wèn)題貢獻(xiàn)了極大的力量。進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)后,我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程加快發(fā)展,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)局最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示城鎮(zhèn)化率由2000年的36.22%提高為2016年57.35%,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展空前活躍。然而相較于農(nóng)村貧困問(wèn)題,城鎮(zhèn)貧困人口問(wèn)題在城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程加快的背景下越來(lái)越凸出,成為阻礙我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的又一瓶頸,同時(shí)也影響了整個(gè)社會(huì)的團(tuán)結(jié)與穩(wěn)定。面對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)貧困人口問(wèn)題負(fù)面作用的日漸膨大,政府逐步制定和落實(shí)了相關(guān)政策用以緩解和解決我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)貧困人口問(wèn)題。但隨著我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)進(jìn)程加快發(fā)展與城鎮(zhèn)貧困人口的日趨復(fù)雜,實(shí)行的城鎮(zhèn)反貧困政策綜合績(jī)效究竟如何、存在哪些問(wèn)題以及怎樣改善城鎮(zhèn)反貧困政策還有待深入研究。本文以城鎮(zhèn)反貧困政策績(jī)效為研究對(duì)象,利用兩步時(shí)序主成分分析法實(shí)證分析了四個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo)綜合反貧困績(jī)效和城鎮(zhèn)反貧困政策綜合反貧困績(jī)效,根據(jù)實(shí)證結(jié)果闡述了我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)扶貧政策存在的弊端,并以此為基礎(chǔ)提出了綠色發(fā)展反貧困政策。文章共有五個(gè)部分,第一部分即第一章——緒論,包含研究背景與意義、文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究方法與技術(shù)路線以及本文的創(chuàng)新與不足;第二部分即第二章和第三章為理論基礎(chǔ)和評(píng)估模型以及城鎮(zhèn)貧困的概況;第三部分為本文主旨部分,包含第四章和第五章,第四章闡述了基于綠色發(fā)展的城鎮(zhèn)反貧困政策績(jī)效評(píng)估體系構(gòu)建的原則、評(píng)估內(nèi)容和評(píng)估體系的確立,第五章闡述了采用兩步主成分分析法對(duì)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)扶貧政策績(jī)效評(píng)估的實(shí)證研究;第四部分為本文第六章,主要根據(jù)規(guī)范分析和實(shí)證分析就促進(jìn)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、加大扶貧資金投入與監(jiān)管、健全綠色發(fā)展社會(huì)保障制度、強(qiáng)化就業(yè)體系建設(shè)以及推動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程綠色發(fā)展五個(gè)方面提出構(gòu)建城鎮(zhèn)綠色發(fā)展反貧困政策體系的對(duì)策建議。第五部分為本文第六章,是對(duì)本文研究的整體概況。
[Abstract]:From ancient to present, poverty, as a worldwide problem, has been hindering the progress and development of human beings. Especially in developing countries, although they have been committed to poverty alleviation, they have been lagging behind in economy, science and technology, etc. The poverty problem has not been effectively solved. The world poverty problem is still very serious. From the founding of the people's Republic of China to the end of the 1980s, the focus of our country's poverty alleviation work has been in the countryside, and the anti-poverty policy has been formulated and implemented by the rural poor government. By actively promoting poverty alleviation, the number of rural poor in our country has been reduced from 250 million to 150 million at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, with a reduction of 60 percent, which has contributed a great deal to solving the world poverty problem. After entering the new century, China's urbanization process has accelerated its development. According to the latest data from the Bureau of Statistics, the urbanization rate has increased from 36.22 percent in 2000 to 57.35percent in 2016. The urbanization development has never been more active. However, compared with the problem of rural poverty, the problem of the urban poor has become more and more prominent in the context of the accelerated urbanization process. It has become another bottleneck that hinders the economic development of our country, and has also affected the unity and stability of the whole society. The government has gradually formulated and implemented relevant policies to alleviate and solve the problem of the urban poor population in China. However, with the rapid development of urbanization in China and the increasing complexity of the urban poor population, What is the comprehensive performance of the urban anti-poverty policy, what problems exist and how to improve the anti-poverty policy are still to be deeply studied. This paper takes the performance of the urban anti-poverty policy as the research object. By using two-step time series principal component analysis, this paper empirically analyzes the comprehensive anti-poverty performance of four first-level indicators and the comprehensive anti-poverty performance of urban anti-poverty policy. According to the empirical results, it expounds the drawbacks of the anti-poverty policy in cities and towns in China. The first part is the introduction of the first chapter, including the research background and significance, literature review, research methods and technical routes, as well as the innovation and shortage of this paper. The second part is the theoretical basis and evaluation model, and the overview of urban poverty. The third part is the main part of this paper, including chapters 4 and 5. The fourth chapter expounds the principles, contents and the establishment of the evaluation system of urban anti-poverty policy performance evaluation system based on green development. The fifth chapter expounds the empirical research on the performance evaluation of poverty alleviation policy in cities and towns by using two-step principal component analysis. The fourth part is the sixth chapter of this paper, which mainly promotes the development of green economy according to normative analysis and empirical analysis. We will increase the investment and supervision of poverty alleviation funds and improve the social security system for green development. The fifth part is the sixth chapter of this paper, which is the overall situation of the study on the urban green development, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the construction of urban green development anti-poverty policy system from five aspects: strengthening the construction of employment system and promoting the green development of urbanization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F126;F299.21

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