本文選題：企業(yè)創(chuàng)新　切入點：提質增效　出處：《西南交通大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：進入21世紀,國際競爭日趨激烈,依靠創(chuàng)新提升綜合國力和核心競爭實力,走創(chuàng)新型國家之路成為世界上許多國家的共同選擇。黨的十八大提出"中國要適應國內外經濟形勢新變化,加快形成新的經濟發(fā)展方式,把推動發(fā)展的立足點轉到提高質量和效益上來,著力增強創(chuàng)新驅動發(fā)展新動力,要堅持走中國特色自主創(chuàng)新道路,以全球視野謀劃和推動創(chuàng)新,提高原始創(chuàng)新、集成創(chuàng)新和引進消化吸收再創(chuàng)新能力,更加注重協(xié)同創(chuàng)新。"特別是在2014年國家正式部署全國企業(yè)創(chuàng)新調查工作,全面吹響了中國企業(yè)創(chuàng)新驅動提質增效的進軍號角。因此"創(chuàng)新驅動提質增效"已成為當今我國社會經濟領域中最時髦、最熱門的研究主題之一。本文旨在通過對N區(qū)規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)一系列創(chuàng)新驅動提質增效的相關研究,緊緊抓住N區(qū)規(guī)模以上企業(yè)的龍頭,尋找出N區(qū)規(guī)模以上企業(yè)發(fā)展的有效路徑,為在新常態(tài)下進一步全面提升N區(qū)新的經濟增長點奠定基礎。本文首先對N區(qū)三次經濟普查中規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)的績效進行分析,通過單位數、從業(yè)人員數以及財務成本分析,并且與非規(guī)模以上企業(yè)的對比、與歷史時期的對比、與其他地區(qū)的對比,以及科技、人力、資本和其他因素的分析,得出新常態(tài)下企業(yè)發(fā)展的新特征、新難點。然后對N區(qū)規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的投入、產出等基本情況做了分析,大體了解了 N區(qū)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的一些特點和問題,從而進一步在第4章對N區(qū)規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新驅動提質增效做了 SWOT分析,分析得出了 N區(qū)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新驅動提質增效的一些優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機會和可能面臨的威脅。最后,本文還通過計量模型,構建了N區(qū)的生產函數,估算了N區(qū)的全要素生產率,通過數學模型進一步驗證了N區(qū)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新驅動提質增效的效果,探索了新時期企業(yè)創(chuàng)新驅動提質增效的發(fā)展路徑。本文研究主要取得了以下結論:首先,N區(qū)規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)的經濟地位在該區(qū)很重要,港澳臺商和外商投資企業(yè)的平均規(guī)模大于內資企業(yè)。其次,新興產業(yè)的發(fā)展較好,創(chuàng)新性較強,但傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)比較落后,也沒有很好地驅動提質增效,大型企業(yè)科技機構、人員和RD活動在總量上不及中型企業(yè)。再次,企業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新活動投入不斷加大,民營企業(yè)居主體地位,技術創(chuàng)新和技術應用成效顯著,產業(yè)集聚成為N經濟發(fā)展過程中的重要動力。但第三產業(yè)發(fā)展的總體支撐力不強,內部結構也不盡合理。傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)集聚不斷鞏固和新興行業(yè)集聚迅速擴展,但集聚水平仍處于初始階段。企業(yè)創(chuàng)新驅動提質增效還存在一些潛力,比如:基本單位總量和效益增長顯著,但企業(yè)抵御風險的能力較低。最后,通過計量模型驗證,給出生產函數和全要素生產率的估算:根據計量模型估計結果,全要素生產率貢獻率高達79%。充分顯示N區(qū)在利用科技創(chuàng)新和技術進步促進經濟發(fā)展方面的突出表現,再次印證了創(chuàng)新驅動提質增效是企業(yè)科學發(fā)展的有效路徑。
[Abstract]:In twenty-first Century, the international competition is becoming increasingly fierce, rely on innovation to enhance the comprehensive national strength and core competitive strength, take the innovative road has become the common choice of many countries in the world. The eighteen party put forward "Chinese to adapt to the new changes in domestic and international economic situation, accelerate the formation of a new mode of economic development, to promote the development of a foothold to improve quality and efficiency, strengthen innovation driven development momentum, to adhere to the road of independent innovation Chinese characteristics, in order to promote innovation and global perspective plan, improve the original innovation, integrated innovation and the introduction of digestion and absorption and innovation, greater emphasis on collaborative innovation. Especially the formal deployment of the national enterprise innovation survey work in 2014 overall, the quality and efficiency of Chinese driver sounded the clarion call to enter the enterprise innovation. Therefore" innovation driven, quality and efficiency "has become China's economic and social fields The most fashionable, one of the most popular research topics. This paper aims to research on the industrial enterprises above the scale of N a series of innovation driven quality and efficiency, firmly grasp the scale N the leading enterprise, to find out the effective path of Development Zone Enterprises above the scale of N, lay the foundation for further promote the new economic growth point N in the new normal. This paper firstly analyzes the three economic census in the N area of Industrial Enterprises above the scale of performance, by the number of units, the number of employees and financial cost analysis, and compared with the above scale enterprises, compared with the historical period, compared with other areas of human, science and technology, and analysis capital and other factors, the new characteristics of enterprise development under the new normal difficulty. Then the new industrial enterprises above the scale of N innovation investment, the basic situation of output are analyzed, a general understanding of N some of the features and problems of enterprise innovation, and further in the fourth chapter of the industrial enterprises above the scale of N innovation driven quality and efficiency of the SWOT analysis, analysis of the advantages, the quality and efficiency of enterprise innovation driven N weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Finally, this paper also through the econometric model. The construction of the production function N, estimated the total factor productivity N, through mathematical models to further verify the quality and efficiency of N driven enterprise innovation effect, explore the development path of innovation driven enterprises in the new era of quality and efficiency. This paper has made the following main conclusions: first, the industrial Enterprises above the scale of N area the economic status is very important in this area, the average size of Hong Kong Macao and Taiwan and foreign investment enterprises than domestic enterprises. Secondly, the development of new industries is good, strong innovation, but the traditional industry is also backward. There is no good driving quality and efficiency, large enterprises of science and technology institutions, personnel and RD activities than on the total amount of medium-sized enterprises. Thirdly, the enterprise technological innovation activities increasing investment, private enterprise is the main body of technological innovation, and technology application effect, industrial agglomeration has become an important driving force for economic development in the process of N. But the overall support force the development of the third industry is not strong, the internal structure is not reasonable. The traditional industrial agglomeration to continuously consolidate and emerging industry agglomeration is expanding rapidly, but the agglomeration level is still in the initial stage. The enterprise innovation driven quality and efficiency is still some potential, such as: the basic unit of gross and benefit growth significantly, but their ability to resist risks is low. Finally, through econometric model validation, estimates of production function and total factor productivity: according to the estimation results of the econometric model, TFP contribution rate is as high as 79%. full It shows that N area's outstanding performance in promoting economic development by technological innovation and technological progress confirms that innovation driven, quality and efficiency enhancement is an effective way for scientific development of enterprises.

【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F273.1

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