農(nóng)與非農(nóng):村民自治有效實(shí)現(xiàn)的產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-22 04:28
本文選題:農(nóng)村分化 切入點(diǎn):農(nóng)業(yè)村 出處:《東南學(xué)術(shù)》2016年02期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:村民自治是在一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中進(jìn)行的,而經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)本身也在一定程度上體現(xiàn)自治的績(jī)效,這表明經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是村民自治有效實(shí)現(xiàn)形式的重要條件。現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)村分化作為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的特殊表現(xiàn)形式,決定了村民自治的分化,導(dǎo)致村民自治的內(nèi)容和實(shí)現(xiàn)形式不同。根據(jù)內(nèi)生資源和政策資源的多少和作用來劃分,在內(nèi)生資源匱乏的農(nóng)業(yè)村,往往采取"強(qiáng)集中—弱分配"型,多依靠國家轉(zhuǎn)移資金的項(xiàng)目式治理;而內(nèi)生資源富余的非農(nóng)業(yè)村則采用"弱集中—強(qiáng)分配"型,易展開分配式治理。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在不同產(chǎn)業(yè)情況下,可以利用自身資源優(yōu)勢(shì)、挖掘自治內(nèi)容以及開展他治與自治的互動(dòng),分類探索村民自治的有效實(shí)現(xiàn)形式,不斷推進(jìn)村民自治的健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Villagers' autonomy is carried out in a certain economic environment, and the economic society itself also reflects the performance of autonomy to a certain extent. This indicates that economic development is an important condition for the effective realization of villager autonomy. At present, as a special manifestation of economic development, rural differentiation determines the differentiation of villager autonomy. According to the quantity and function of endogenous resources and policy resources, in agricultural villages where endogenous resources are scarce, the type of "strong centralization and weak distribution" is often adopted. While non-agricultural villages with surplus endogenous resources adopt the type of "weak centralization-strong distribution", which is easy to spread out, the study found that under different industrial conditions, the advantages of their own resources can be utilized. Excavating the content of autonomy and carrying out the interaction between other governance and autonomy, classifying and exploring the effective realization forms of villagers' autonomy, and promoting the healthy development of villagers' autonomy.
【作者單位】: 華中師范大學(xué)中國農(nóng)村研究院;
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“探索不同情況下村民自治的有效實(shí)現(xiàn)形式研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):14AZZ010)
【分類號(hào)】:D422.6
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本文編號(hào):1647077
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