本文選題：突發(fā)事件　切入點：社會資本　出處：《浙江大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著全球突發(fā)事件頻發(fā),我國也進入了突發(fā)事件的高發(fā)期,突發(fā)事件直接威脅到大量人員生命安全,關系到經濟社會的發(fā)展,是一個廣為人們重視的問題。傳統(tǒng)對于突發(fā)事件的觀點認為,人群受到災害影響會表現(xiàn)出一定的群體脆弱性,呈現(xiàn)出“群體性恐慌”。災難社會學也認為,危機災難面前并非人人平等,某些群體由于貧困、族群、健康狀況等原因災難應對能力更差,更容易遇到災害打擊。因此,改變群體脆弱恐慌狀態(tài)和增加脆弱個體的突發(fā)事件的應對能力非常重要。本研究從社會資本的視角入手,通過設計群體行為實驗,使得突發(fā)事件研究盡可能保持真實良好的生態(tài)效度;采用2(高低社會資本的群體)X2(高低個人資源者)的被試間設計,記錄突發(fā)事件實驗場景下的人群的行為模式和互動表現(xiàn),關注其中社會資本對于群體突發(fā)事件應對有效性的影響。通過對視頻觀察系統(tǒng)的編碼,采用扎根理論的思路和ATLAS.ti 5.0進行分析,結果表明高社會資本組和低社會資本組在突發(fā)事件下的群體過程中有不同的表現(xiàn)模式,有不同的應對效果。高社會資本組在群體過程中在協(xié)作、溝通、領導均有豐富的體現(xiàn),低社會資本組在群體過程中僅有協(xié)作行為,且表現(xiàn)較少,轉化僵化。通過群體行為動態(tài)分析系統(tǒng)結合問卷測量和應對有效的績效指標測量,結果表明:(1)社會資本與個人資源對突發(fā)事件應對有效性的交互作用顯著,說明高社會資本群體能夠提供一種先覺條件,讓其中低個人資源的個體能夠利用到高個人資源的個體的資源,以提升應對突發(fā)事件應對的能力。(2)資源分配越達到或靠近最優(yōu)分配值,群體績效結果越高。通過中介效應檢驗表明社會資本通過資源分配對突發(fā)事件應對有效性起作用。(3)社會資本對分工模式的形成和變化有影響,分工模式是應對有效性的保證性因素之一。因此提高群體社會資本對于突發(fā)事件應對起到極大促進作用。
[Abstract]:With the frequent occurrence of global emergencies, China has also entered a period of high incidence of emergencies. Emergencies directly threaten the safety of a large number of people and are related to the development of economy and society. It is a problem that people pay much attention to. The traditional view of emergency is that the crowd affected by disaster will show a certain group vulnerability, showing "mass panic." the sociology of disaster also holds that, Not everyone is equal in the face of a crisis. Some groups are more vulnerable to disasters because of poverty, ethnic groups, health status, and so on. It is very important to change the fragile panic state of the group and to increase the coping ability of the vulnerable individual. This study starts with the perspective of social capital and designs the group behavior experiment. Make the emergency research keep true and good ecological validity as far as possible; use 2 (high and low social capital group) X2 (high and low personal resources person) design between subjects, record the behavior pattern and interactive performance of the crowd under the emergency experiment scene. Focus on the impact of social capital on the effectiveness of group emergency response. Through the coding of video observation system, we use the idea of rooted theory and ATLAS.ti 5.0 to analyze, The results show that the high social capital group and the low social capital group have different performance patterns and different coping effects in the process of unexpected events. The high social capital group is rich in cooperation, communication and leadership in the group process. The low social capital group has only cooperative behavior in the group process, and its performance is less, the transformation is rigid. Through the group behavior dynamic analysis system combined with the questionnaire measurement and the response effective performance index measurement, the group behavior dynamic analysis system combines the questionnaire measurement and the response effective performance index measurement. The results show that the interaction between social capital and personal resources on emergency response effectiveness is significant, indicating that the high social capital group can provide a kind of preemptive condition. Let the individuals with low and medium personal resources be able to use the resources of the individuals with high personal resources, so as to enhance the ability to respond to emergencies. 2) the more resources are allocated, the closer to or near the optimal allocation value. The higher the result of group performance is, the higher the result of social capital is. Through the test of intermediary effect, it shows that social capital has influence on the formation and change of division of labor model through resource allocation. The division of labor model is one of the guarantee factors for the effectiveness of response, so the improvement of group social capital plays a great role in emergency response.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B84

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本文編號：1604151