論中國(guó)原始型創(chuàng)新的流程及治理機(jī)制
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-30 01:29
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 原始型創(chuàng)新 創(chuàng)新績(jī)效 直覺(jué)式創(chuàng)新 超常型默示知識(shí) 創(chuàng)新型人力資本 出處:《首都師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:中國(guó)正面臨從模仿型創(chuàng)新向原始型創(chuàng)新的跨越。文章通過(guò)對(duì)高等學(xué)校和研究與開(kāi)發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新績(jī)效的國(guó)際橫向比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)財(cái)政科技投入的績(jī)效與創(chuàng)新強(qiáng)國(guó)還有很大差距,這與科技創(chuàng)新管理的邏輯推理式導(dǎo)向直接相關(guān)。直覺(jué)式創(chuàng)新是原始型創(chuàng)新的起點(diǎn),它經(jīng)過(guò)解釋式創(chuàng)新、邏輯推理式創(chuàng)新和擴(kuò)散式創(chuàng)新,構(gòu)成原始型創(chuàng)新的基本流程。該流程基于復(fù)雜的知識(shí)分布,超常型默示知識(shí)是原始創(chuàng)新型人力資本所特有的知識(shí),也是原始創(chuàng)新能力的源泉。政府需要轉(zhuǎn)變創(chuàng)新管理的理念,尤其需要建立超常型默示知識(shí)的管理制度系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:China is facing a leap from imitation innovation to original innovation. This paper compares the innovation performance of institutions of higher learning and research and development institutions with international horizontal comparison. It is found that there is still a big gap between the performance of Chinese financial investment in science and technology and the powerful country of innovation, which is directly related to the logical reasoning direction of scientific and technological innovation management. Intuitive innovation is the starting point of primitive innovation, and it is explained innovation. Logical reasoning innovation and diffusion innovation constitute the basic process of primitive innovation, which is based on complex knowledge distribution, and the extraordinary implied knowledge is the unique knowledge of original innovative human capital. The government needs to change the concept of innovation management, especially to set up a system of management system of supernormal implied knowledge.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:F124.3
【正文快照】: 中國(guó)已經(jīng)是名副其實(shí)的創(chuàng)新大國(guó),研究與實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)展(RD)經(jīng)費(fèi)支出、人員數(shù)量、發(fā)明專利申請(qǐng)和授權(quán)數(shù)量等指標(biāo)都位居世界前列。在世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織(WIPO)發(fā)布的2015年全球創(chuàng)新指數(shù)(The Global Innovation Index,GII)中,中國(guó)大陸排名第29位。但是,中國(guó)還很難稱得上是創(chuàng)新強(qiáng)國(guó),創(chuàng)新質(zhì)
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