引入文化信念和價值觀的經(jīng)濟學(xué)研究評述
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-29 06:40
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 文化信念 價值觀 經(jīng)濟績效 全球價值觀調(diào)查 出處:《山東大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版)》2017年03期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:文化信念、價值觀對經(jīng)濟績效具有重要影響,然而卻長期遭受主流經(jīng)濟學(xué)的漠視,直到最近才在經(jīng)濟學(xué)界出現(xiàn)研究文化信念和價值觀的熱潮。通過對近些年來研究文化與經(jīng)濟的重要文獻系統(tǒng)梳理分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)文化信念、價值觀的來源及變化與代際傳承和重大社會歷史事件相關(guān);文化信念與元制度密切聯(lián)系,可以通過影響具體制度和機制進而作用于廣泛的經(jīng)濟活動;文化信念通過諸如信任、工作價值、宗教信仰等具體的信念因素影響經(jīng)濟績效;社會正義信念等有其重要的經(jīng)濟政策含義。特別地,對使用全球價值觀調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)所進行的實證研究作了重點關(guān)注,該項數(shù)據(jù)資源現(xiàn)已比較廣泛地用于經(jīng)濟學(xué)、社會學(xué)、政治學(xué)、心理學(xué)等諸多實證研究領(lǐng)域,形成了一系列卓有影響的成果。
[Abstract]:Cultural beliefs and values have an important impact on economic performance, but have been ignored by mainstream economics for a long time. It is only recently that there has been an upsurge in the study of cultural beliefs and values in the field of economics. Through the systematic analysis of the important literature on culture and economy in recent years, the author finds out the cultural beliefs. The origin and change of values are related to intergenerational inheritance and major social and historical events. Cultural belief is closely related to the meta-system, which can be influenced by specific institutions and mechanisms, and then to a wide range of economic activities; Cultural beliefs affect economic performance through specific belief factors such as trust, work value, religious belief, etc. Belief in social justice has important economic policy implications. In particular, the empirical study using global values survey data, which is now widely used in economics, has focused on empirical research. Sociology, political science, psychology and many other empirical research fields, formed a series of outstanding results.
【作者單位】: 山東大學(xué)經(jīng)濟研究院;浙江財經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)院;
【分類號】:F014
【正文快照】: 文化信念、價值觀與經(jīng)濟關(guān)系的探討源遠流長,早在亞當·斯密的《道德情操論》中就已有大量關(guān)于價值觀念對于國民財富重要影響的論述。信念是人們對周遭事物認為可以確信的看法,文化信念是文化背景影響下的信念狀態(tài)。價值觀則是人們基于一定的思維感官而作出的認知、理解、判斷
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