對外直接投資的“中國故事”
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-14 21:20
【摘要】：2004年以來,中國對外直接投資開始迅速增長,成為東道國政府與公眾廣泛關(guān)注的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平還不高的情況下成為對外投資大國,深層次的原因之一是外匯儲備快速積累,尤其是外匯儲備投資回報低下。中國企業(yè)向海外進(jìn)行直接投資,其主要目的是為了培育自身的競爭優(yōu)勢。對外直接投資可能存在一個生命周期,即隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,對外直接投資的主要動機(jī)逐步從獲取戰(zhàn)略資產(chǎn)到提高生產(chǎn)效率再到占領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌�。文章建議,一是考慮盡快取消對中國企業(yè)對外直接投資的限制;二是支持國有企業(yè)走出去宜審慎并有選擇性;三是應(yīng)更多地鼓勵能夠幫助國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的對外直接投資;四是政府功能要從管制轉(zhuǎn)向提供服務(wù)與保護(hù)。
[Abstract]:Since 2004, China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) has begun to grow rapidly, which has become an important economic phenomenon widely concerned by the host government and the public. China has become a big foreign investment country under the condition that the level of economic development is not high. One of the deep reasons is the rapid accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, especially the low return on investment of foreign exchange reserves. The main purpose of Chinese enterprises to invest directly overseas is to cultivate their own competitive advantage. There may be a life cycle of OFDI, that is, with the development of economy, the main motivation of OFDI is gradually from acquiring strategic assets to improving production efficiency and then occupying the local market. The paper suggests that: first, it is necessary to consider abolishing restrictions on foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises as soon as possible; second, it should be prudent and selective to support state-owned enterprises in going out; third, foreign direct investment that can help domestic industries be upgraded should be encouraged more; and fourth, government functions should shift from regulation to the provision of services and protection.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)國家發(fā)展研究院;
【基金】：北京大學(xué)國家發(fā)展研究院“理解中國的對外直接投資”研究項目的一個部分 教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點研究基地重大項目(項目編號11JJD790027)的資助
【分類號】：F832.6
[Abstract]:Since 2004, China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) has begun to grow rapidly, which has become an important economic phenomenon widely concerned by the host government and the public. China has become a big foreign investment country under the condition that the level of economic development is not high. One of the deep reasons is the rapid accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, especially the low return on investment of foreign exchange reserves. The main purpose of Chinese enterprises to invest directly overseas is to cultivate their own competitive advantage. There may be a life cycle of OFDI, that is, with the development of economy, the main motivation of OFDI is gradually from acquiring strategic assets to improving production efficiency and then occupying the local market. The paper suggests that: first, it is necessary to consider abolishing restrictions on foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises as soon as possible; second, it should be prudent and selective to support state-owned enterprises in going out; third, foreign direct investment that can help domestic industries be upgraded should be encouraged more; and fourth, government functions should shift from regulation to the provision of services and protection.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)國家發(fā)展研究院;
【基金】：北京大學(xué)國家發(fā)展研究院“理解中國的對外直接投資”研究項目的一個部分 教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點研究基地重大項目(項目編號11JJD790027)的資助
【分類號】：F832.6
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