【摘要】：自從“十五大”以來,結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整一直是我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展追求的目標(biāo),研究產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)與金融結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展有重要意義。西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家對(duì)金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的研究很多,隨著近年來我國(guó)金融業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者借鑒國(guó)外學(xué)者的研究經(jīng)驗(yàn)開始涉足金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展關(guān)系的研究,取得不少有價(jià)值的成果。在國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系的研究中,在金融結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系這一問題上缺乏深入的分析,沒有形成完整的理論體系。金融結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的體系,如果研究視角和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段不同,那么實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果和理論可能有很大差異。從多角度來研究一國(guó)的金融結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)問題,這在已有的關(guān)于金融結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系的研究中還是比較少見的。因此本文從有關(guān)金融結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的理論出發(fā),選擇三個(gè)角度探討我國(guó)金融結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系。 本文分別從金融結(jié)構(gòu)(總量結(jié)構(gòu))、金融融資結(jié)構(gòu)、金融資產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的角度采用不同的方法來分析我國(guó)金融結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系。文章首先回顧了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者有關(guān)金融結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的研究,而后對(duì)金融結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了理論的闡述；接著闡述了金融結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的相互作用機(jī)制,從三個(gè)角度詳細(xì)闡述了金融結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的作用機(jī)制,也從供給和需求方面闡述了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)金融結(jié)構(gòu)的作用機(jī)制。 實(shí)證部分從三個(gè)角度來分析的：金融結(jié)構(gòu)(總量結(jié)構(gòu))與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系。利用協(xié)整理論、格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)方法、誤差修正模型研究二者的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)金融結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間存在長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定關(guān)系；金融融資結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系。建立VAR模型,通過脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)和方差分解技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)直接融資和間接融資共同成為產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換的實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制,二者在促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)方面發(fā)揮重要作用；金融資產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系。首先進(jìn)行了金融資產(chǎn)構(gòu)成分析,然后用VAR模型和方差分解技術(shù)進(jìn)一步探討了金融資產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系。 本文最后提出了完善金融結(jié)構(gòu)、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 15th National Congress, structural optimization and adjustment has always been the goal of our national economic and social development. It is of great significance to study the upgrading of industrial structure and the optimization of financial structure to the development of national economy and society. There are many studies on the relationship between financial development and economic growth in western developed countries. With the rapid development of China's financial industry in recent years, domestic scholars have begun to study the relationship between financial development and economic development with reference to the research experience of foreign scholars. Achieve a lot of valuable results. In the study of the relationship between financial development and economic development at home and abroad, there is a lack of in-depth analysis on the relationship between financial structure and industrial structure, and no complete theoretical system has been formed. Financial structure is a complex system. If the perspective of research and the stage of economic development are different, the results and theories of empirical test may be very different. It is rare to study the relationship between financial structure and industrial structure in the study of the relationship between financial structure and industrial structure in a country from many angles. Therefore, based on the theory of financial structure and industrial structure, this paper discusses the relationship between financial structure and industrial structure in China from three angles. This paper uses different methods to analyze the relationship between financial structure and industrial structure from the angles of financial structure (gross structure), financial financing structure and financial asset structure. Firstly, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign scholars' research on financial structure and industrial structure, and then expounds the financial structure in theory. Then the interaction mechanism between the financial structure and the industrial structure is expounded, the mechanism of the financial structure on the industrial structure is elaborated in detail from three angles, and the action mechanism of the industrial structure on the financial structure is also expounded from the aspects of supply and demand. The empirical part analyzes the relationship between financial structure (gross structure) and industrial structure from three angles. By using the co-integration theory, Granger causality test method and error correction model, it is found that there is a long-term stable relationship between financial structure and industrial structure in China, and the relationship between financial financing structure and industrial structure. Establish VAR model, through impulse response function and variance decomposition technology to find that direct financing and indirect financing together become the realization mechanism of industrial structure transformation, both of them play an important role in promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; The relationship between financial asset structure and industrial structure. Firstly, the structure of financial assets is analyzed, and then the relationship between financial asset structure and industrial structure is further discussed by means of VAR model and variance decomposition technology. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to perfect the financial structure and promote the upgrading of the industrial structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832;F124;F224

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