【摘要】：由于自然資源、生產(chǎn)要素、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以及政策傾斜等一系列的原因，我國(guó)各區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展一直處于不均衡的狀態(tài)，近幾年的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)進(jìn)一步突顯了該問題。如何引導(dǎo)我國(guó)東部、中部、西部以及東北地區(qū)的資本，提高投資質(zhì)量和效率，已成為近年來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展討論的重要課題。因此，論文以我國(guó)四大區(qū)域——東部地區(qū)、中部地區(qū)、西部地區(qū)以及東北地區(qū)為研究對(duì)象，以Wurgler（2000）資本配置效率模型為基礎(chǔ)，研究了我國(guó)2000年到2010年間的總體資本配置效率變化趨勢(shì)與各區(qū)域的資本配置效率，并分析了影響總體以及各區(qū)域資本配置效率的經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。 研究結(jié)果顯示，我國(guó)這十一年間的資本配置效率呈波動(dòng)上升的趨勢(shì)，但整體資本配置效率與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的資本配置效率相差較大，在區(qū)域資本配置效率中，東部最高，西部其次，中部第三，東北地區(qū)最低；人力資本水平、開放水平、城鎮(zhèn)化水平與東部資本配置效率正相關(guān)，中部地區(qū)對(duì)外開放水平與城鎮(zhèn)化水平的提高可以促進(jìn)資本配置效率的上升，西部地區(qū)的人力資本水平的提高可以有效地促進(jìn)資本的配置效率上升，而國(guó)有化水平與金融發(fā)展水平提高則會(huì)抑制其提高，東北地區(qū)的資本流動(dòng)主要依靠當(dāng)?shù)貒?guó)有資本，導(dǎo)致東北地區(qū)的資本配置效率低于其他三個(gè)區(qū)域。 因此，本文提出以下建議：在經(jīng)濟(jì)較發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)減少政府干預(yù)，，而對(duì)于相對(duì)落后的區(qū)域則加大政府的基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)投入；提高外商投資的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量，加大對(duì)管理、技術(shù)等資本的引進(jìn)；在減少國(guó)有資本投資比例的同時(shí)，對(duì)于目前還較依賴國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的區(qū)域提高國(guó)有資本效率；改善投資環(huán)境，提高金融機(jī)制運(yùn)作效率，深化金融改革；加快城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程，創(chuàng)造二三線城市良好的投資環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Due to a series of reasons, such as natural resources, factors of production, industrial structure and policy inclination, the economic development of various regions in China has been in an unbalanced state. The economic crisis in recent years has further highlighted the problem. How to guide the capital of the eastern, central, western and northeast regions of our country and improve the quality and efficiency of investment has become an important topic of economic development in recent years. Therefore, this paper takes four regions of China as the object of study: the eastern region, the central region, the western region and the northeast region, and based on the capital allocation efficiency model of Wurgler (2000). This paper studies the change trend of total capital allocation efficiency and the capital allocation efficiency of different regions in China from 2000 to 2010, and analyzes the economic factors that affect the overall and regional capital allocation efficiency. The results show that the efficiency of capital allocation in China has fluctuated and increased in the past 11 years, but the overall efficiency of capital allocation is different from that of developed countries. In the regional capital allocation efficiency, the eastern part is the highest, and the western part is the second. The third in the middle and the lowest in the northeast; The level of human capital, the level of openness, the level of urbanization are positively related to the efficiency of capital allocation in the east, and the improvement of the level of opening to the outside world and the level of urbanization in the central region can promote the increase of the efficiency of capital allocation. The improvement of the level of human capital in the western region can effectively promote the efficiency of capital allocation, while the level of nationalization and the level of financial development will restrain the improvement. The capital flow in Northeast China mainly depends on the local state-owned capital. As a result, the capital allocation efficiency in Northeast China is lower than that in the other three regions. Therefore, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: to reduce government intervention in economically developed areas, and to increase government investment in infrastructure construction for relatively backward regions; Improve the quantity and quality of foreign investment, increase the introduction of management, technology and other capital, reduce the proportion of state-owned capital investment, at the same time, improve the efficiency of state-owned capital in regions that still rely on state-owned economy; Improve the investment environment, improve the efficiency of financial mechanism operation, deepen the financial reform, speed up the process of urbanization, and create a good investment environment for the second and third tier cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832;F224

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李明義;張東成;;我國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)資本配置效率研究[J];北京工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年04期

2 趙紅;陳雨蒙;;中國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)資本配置效率差異的實(shí)證研究[J];重慶大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年03期

3 郭偉;司燕翔;倪代榮;呂煒;;我國(guó)工業(yè)行業(yè)信貸資金配置效率研究——基于EVA的面板數(shù)據(jù)分析[J];財(cái)會(huì)通訊(學(xué)術(shù)版);2007年04期

4 米運(yùn)生;譚瑩;;中國(guó)信貸資本配置效率的空間差異:基于四大區(qū)域及省際面板數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析[J];財(cái)經(jīng)理論與實(shí)踐;2007年05期

5 米運(yùn)生;;中國(guó)FDI配置效率的區(qū)域差異及影響因素——基于面板數(shù)據(jù)的分析[J];財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2006年11期

6 米運(yùn)生;程昆;;信貸資本配置效率與產(chǎn)權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)——基于中國(guó)商業(yè)銀行的實(shí)證分析[J];金融論壇;2007年05期

7 蒲艷萍;王維群;;中國(guó)工業(yè)行業(yè)資本配置效率差異的實(shí)證分析——基于32個(gè)工業(yè)行業(yè)的面板數(shù)據(jù)分析[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué);2008年04期

8 成力為;孫瑋;孫雁澤;;地方政府財(cái)政支出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與區(qū)域資本配置效率——區(qū)域制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)資本配置效率視角[J];公共管理學(xué)報(bào);2009年02期

9 韓立巖,蔡紅艷;我國(guó)資本配置效率及其與金融市場(chǎng)關(guān)系評(píng)價(jià)研究[J];管理世界;2002年01期

10 韓立巖,熊菲,蔡紅艷;基于股市行業(yè)市盈率的資本配置評(píng)價(jià)研究[J];管理世界;2003年01期

本文編號(hào)：2402242