政策性金融的效率研究
[Abstract]:With the strengthening of financial function in modern economic society, the important role of improving financial efficiency on economic growth has become the consensus of economists and social subjects. As a necessary supplement to commercial finance and financial distribution, policy-oriented finance is not only an important means to avoid market failure, but also a concrete way to realize the theory of financial constraint, especially in the current world financial crisis. Large-scale natural disasters are more serious under the circumstances of the urgency and inevitability of development. However, while policy finance plays an important role in the national economy, its unclear orientation and low efficiency have also become a major bottleneck restricting the development and reform of our country's finance. Therefore, this paper discusses what is the efficiency of policy-oriented finance, how to measure its efficiency and the present situation of the efficiency of policy-oriented finance in China, in order to analyze the theoretical basis and empirical research. For how to measure and improve the efficiency of China's policy finance to make a useful exploration. On the basis of consulting a large number of literatures, this paper reviews the western financial development theories, the concepts and research methods of financial efficiency at home and abroad, and the measurement indexes. At the same time, it combines the definition, classification and function of policy-oriented finance. On the one hand, it clarifies the principal position of policy-oriented banks in China's policy-oriented financial system, and finds theoretical and practical support to regard it as the center of this paper. On the other hand, it tries to define the concept of the efficiency of policy-oriented finance from the perspective of internal and external efficiency, and determines the analytical framework of this paper. The internal efficiency of policy-oriented finance is analyzed by means of index, which is based on the principle of "policy" and "sustainability" from the aspects of scale index, risk index, financial index and policy index. Select the representative indicators in this range to analyze; On the aspect of external efficiency, the paper uses the improved total production function model to calculate the effect of China's policy-oriented financial capital stock on GDP by using the relevant data from 1999 to 2008. The result of this paper shows that the policy financial efficiency represented by the policy banks in our country is too large in the overall risk and weak in the realization of policy objectives, so the internal efficiency is relatively low. But limited to our country policy bank starts late, the term is shorter the present situation, the external efficiency function degree is not obvious in the short term, as a kind of financing way which mainly takes the medium and long term financing, its long-term function degree to the economy has yet to be tested. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the efficiency of policy-oriented finance: (1) to establish a scientific and comprehensive efficiency measurement system; (2) to establish a reasonable and effective supervision mechanism; (3) to establish a multi-level risk control mechanism; (4) establishing reasonable business boundary and exit mechanism, (5) paying equal attention to diversification means and scale control.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F832
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