美國對外直接投資對美元國際化的影響研究
[Abstract]:With the steady and rapid development of China's economy, China's foreign trade has been developing rapidly, and its comprehensive strength has been continuously strengthened. China has become the second largest economy in the world, but the RMB is still in the initial stage of internationalization. The international status of RMB needs to be improved. At present, the government of our country carries on the system construction of RMB internationalization, hoping to improve the process of RMB internationalization. The dollar, now the most important international currency, has quickly become the world's most powerful currency after World War II, and remains top of the international currency. From the process of dollar internationalization, it can be found that US foreign direct investment (OFDI) has brought about the internationalization of US dollar and consolidated its position in the stage of "post-internationalization". Looking back at history, we can see that during the two world wars, the United States exported large quantities of arms to the participating countries, from debtor countries to creditor countries, and then provided conditional US dollar loans to European countries, forcing Europe to open its markets and expand its exports, Increased foreign direct investment has increased U.S. assets overseas, while spurring U.S. commercial banks to expand into overseas markets, forming the European dollar market, and the dollar's influence has grown ever before. The empirical analysis shows that each increase of US foreign direct investment (OFDI) will increase the proportion of US dollars in foreign exchange reserves by 0.14%, and the proportion of US dollars in foreign exchange transactions by 0.14%. The dollar rose 0.33 cents as a share of international bond trading. Therefore, it can be seen that US OFDI can significantly affect the internationalization of the dollar. In order to enhance the internationalization of the RMB, China should increase the intensity of foreign direct investment, increase the investment intensity of RMB regionalization, and increase the proportion of RMB cross-border trade settlement, and then steadily advance the RMB exchange rate reform. Maintain the stability of the value of the RMB, speed up the establishment of RMB return mechanism, so that the RMB truly become an international currency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F832.6;F827.12
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