金磚國家引進(jìn)FDI與國際貿(mào)易關(guān)系的比較研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-12 14:43
【摘要】：金磚四國最早源于英語中的"BRIC",是由巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國四個(gè)國家的首字母縮寫組成。2010年末,由于南非的加入,BRIC轉(zhuǎn)變成BRICS,同時(shí)我們將巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國、南非這五個(gè)國家稱為金磚國家。 近年來,金磚國家經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展,GDP增長速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過世界水平,貿(mào)易規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,外資流入量不斷上升,對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。除此之外,金磚國家都是發(fā)展中國家,人口比較多,勞動(dòng)力資源非常豐富,國內(nèi)市場需求量也比較大,因此是外資流入的首選之地。由于金磚各國均為發(fā)展中國家,所以對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究所得出的結(jié)果對(duì)我國有重要的借鑒意義。外商的直接投資和對(duì)外貿(mào)易是一國重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),但同時(shí)兩者之間也存在重要的關(guān)系。因此本文研究的主要內(nèi)容就是金磚國家FDI與貿(mào)易之間關(guān)系的比較研究。 本文采用了文獻(xiàn)研究法與實(shí)證研究法。通過文獻(xiàn)研究,了解金磚國家外商直接投資的流入和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展情況,再使用實(shí)證研究的方法分析金磚各國FDI與貿(mào)易之間的具體數(shù)量關(guān)系。 本文圍繞著金磚國家FDI與貿(mào)易之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究。第一部分,我們對(duì)FDI與貿(mào)易之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)綜述；第二、三部分,分別對(duì)金磚國家的FDI與貿(mào)易的情況進(jìn)行了概述；第四部分,利用計(jì)量的方法對(duì)金磚國家FDI與貿(mào)易之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了定量分析,得出結(jié)論；第五部分,根據(jù)計(jì)量結(jié)果,提出相關(guān)的建議。 通過實(shí)證分析,我們得出結(jié)論：金磚各國的FDI對(duì)貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口均有促進(jìn)作用,但促進(jìn)的程度有所不同。中國的FDI流入對(duì)出口有著非常顯著的促進(jìn)作用,俄羅斯和巴西的外商直接投資對(duì)貿(mào)易出口有一定的促進(jìn)作用,印度的FDI對(duì)貿(mào)易出口的促進(jìn)作用不大。南非的FDI對(duì)出口有微弱的促進(jìn)作用,但同時(shí)回歸結(jié)果顯示,這種微弱的促進(jìn)作用并不可靠。各國的FDI對(duì)進(jìn)口同樣存在促進(jìn)作用,其中中國和巴西的FDI對(duì)進(jìn)口有明顯的促進(jìn)作用,印度和俄羅斯的外商直接投資對(duì)進(jìn)口的促進(jìn)作用比較小。南非的FDI對(duì)進(jìn)口的影響作用也很小,而且可信度并不高。根據(jù)實(shí)證研究的結(jié)果,我們分析金磚國家影響FDI拉動(dòng)貿(mào)易增長的主要原因,提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。具體的措施包括：改善投資的基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境、改變外資流入的行業(yè)比例、注重外商直接投資的質(zhì)量和效益、引導(dǎo)外資到中西部地區(qū)進(jìn)行投資、注重保護(hù)本國的資源與環(huán)境等。 目前關(guān)于FDI與貿(mào)易關(guān)系的研究比較多,但大多都是圍繞我國情況進(jìn)行研究。本文的創(chuàng)新就在于通過比較金磚各國FDI與貿(mào)易的關(guān)系,得出結(jié)論,提出相關(guān)的政策建議,以促進(jìn)我國FDI對(duì)貿(mào)易的影響。 與此同時(shí),本文也存在一定的不足,本文研究了金磚國家的FDI對(duì)貿(mào)易量的影響,但沒有深入研究金磚國家FDI對(duì)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。其主要原因是,金磚國家都是發(fā)展中國家,數(shù)據(jù)查找比較困難。例如,在FDI對(duì)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)影響的模型中,技術(shù)進(jìn)步是一個(gè)很重要的因素,通常使用研發(fā)支出占GDP的比重來衡量,但根據(jù)世界銀行的數(shù)據(jù),南非從2002年之后才有相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。因此,建立FDI對(duì)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)影響的模型存在一定的困難。
[Abstract]:BRICs, the earliest BRICs in English, are made up of the initials of four countries in Brazil, Russia, India and China. By the end of 2010, BRIC was transformed into BRICS because of South Africa's accession, while we compared Brazil, Russia, India, China, The five countries of South Africa are called BRICS countries. In recent years, the high-speed development of the BRICS countries, the GDP growth rate is far more than the world level, the trade scale is expanding, the inflow of foreign capital is rising continuously, and the influence of the world economy plays an important role In addition, the BRICS countries are developing countries, the population is more, the labor resources are very abundant, the domestic market demand is also relatively large, so it is the first choice of foreign capital inflow Since the BRICS countries are developing countries, the results obtained by the Brics are important for our country. Foreign direct investment and foreign trade are important economic activities of a country, but at the same time it is also important Therefore, the main content of this paper is the comparison of the relationship between FDI and trade in BRICS countries In this paper, the literature research method is adopted in this paper. This paper studies the inflow and trade of foreign direct investment in BRICS countries through literature research, and then uses the method of empirical research to analyze the relationship between FDI and trade in BRICS countries. The relationship between FDI and trade in BRICS countries. The relationship between FDI and trade is reviewed in the first part. The second part, the third part summarizes the FDI and trade situation of the BRICS countries, and the fourth part makes use of the econometric method to close the trade between FDI and trade in BRICS countries. The system is quantitatively analyzed, concluded that the fifth part is based on the measurement results. Through empirical analysis, we draw the conclusion that the FDI of the BRICS countries has a promoting effect on the import and export of trade China's FDI inflows have a significant boost to exports. Foreign direct investment in Russia and Brazil has a certain boost to trade exports, and India's FDI has a positive impact on exports. Trade export promotion is not big. South Africa's FDI has a weak effect on exports, but the regression results show that this Weak promotion is not reliable. FDI has a positive effect on imports, in which FDI in China and Brazil contributes significantly to imports, and foreign direct investment in India and Russia The impact of FDI on imports is small. The impact of FDI on imports also It is very small, and the credibility isn't high. Based on the results of the empirical study, we analyze the Brics countries that influence FDI to pull trade growth The specific measures include: improving the basic environment of investment, changing the proportion of foreign capital inflow, paying attention to the quality and benefit of foreign direct investment, guiding foreign investment to the central and western regions for investment, and paying attention to Protection of the country's resources and environment, etc. At present, there are more studies on FDI and trade relations, but The innovation of this paper is to compare the relationship between FDI and trade in BRICS countries, and draw the conclusion that relevant policy suggestions are put forward. In order to promote the influence of FDI on trade, this paper also studies the influence of FDI on trade volume in BRICS countries, but not in depth. The influence of Brics countries FDI on the trade structure is studied. The main reason is that the BRICS countries Home is a developing country. It is difficult for data to look up. For example, in the model of FDI on trade structure, technological progress is an important factor, usually measured by the proportion of R & D spending, but according to World Bank data, South Africa Only relevant statistics were available since 2002. Therefore, the establishment of FDI
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F746;F116;F831.6
本文編號(hào)：2266513
[Abstract]:BRICs, the earliest BRICs in English, are made up of the initials of four countries in Brazil, Russia, India and China. By the end of 2010, BRIC was transformed into BRICS because of South Africa's accession, while we compared Brazil, Russia, India, China, The five countries of South Africa are called BRICS countries. In recent years, the high-speed development of the BRICS countries, the GDP growth rate is far more than the world level, the trade scale is expanding, the inflow of foreign capital is rising continuously, and the influence of the world economy plays an important role In addition, the BRICS countries are developing countries, the population is more, the labor resources are very abundant, the domestic market demand is also relatively large, so it is the first choice of foreign capital inflow Since the BRICS countries are developing countries, the results obtained by the Brics are important for our country. Foreign direct investment and foreign trade are important economic activities of a country, but at the same time it is also important Therefore, the main content of this paper is the comparison of the relationship between FDI and trade in BRICS countries In this paper, the literature research method is adopted in this paper. This paper studies the inflow and trade of foreign direct investment in BRICS countries through literature research, and then uses the method of empirical research to analyze the relationship between FDI and trade in BRICS countries. The relationship between FDI and trade in BRICS countries. The relationship between FDI and trade is reviewed in the first part. The second part, the third part summarizes the FDI and trade situation of the BRICS countries, and the fourth part makes use of the econometric method to close the trade between FDI and trade in BRICS countries. The system is quantitatively analyzed, concluded that the fifth part is based on the measurement results. Through empirical analysis, we draw the conclusion that the FDI of the BRICS countries has a promoting effect on the import and export of trade China's FDI inflows have a significant boost to exports. Foreign direct investment in Russia and Brazil has a certain boost to trade exports, and India's FDI has a positive impact on exports. Trade export promotion is not big. South Africa's FDI has a weak effect on exports, but the regression results show that this Weak promotion is not reliable. FDI has a positive effect on imports, in which FDI in China and Brazil contributes significantly to imports, and foreign direct investment in India and Russia The impact of FDI on imports is small. The impact of FDI on imports also It is very small, and the credibility isn't high. Based on the results of the empirical study, we analyze the Brics countries that influence FDI to pull trade growth The specific measures include: improving the basic environment of investment, changing the proportion of foreign capital inflow, paying attention to the quality and benefit of foreign direct investment, guiding foreign investment to the central and western regions for investment, and paying attention to Protection of the country's resources and environment, etc. At present, there are more studies on FDI and trade relations, but The innovation of this paper is to compare the relationship between FDI and trade in BRICS countries, and draw the conclusion that relevant policy suggestions are put forward. In order to promote the influence of FDI on trade, this paper also studies the influence of FDI on trade volume in BRICS countries, but not in depth. The influence of Brics countries FDI on the trade structure is studied. The main reason is that the BRICS countries Home is a developing country. It is difficult for data to look up. For example, in the model of FDI on trade structure, technological progress is an important factor, usually measured by the proportion of R & D spending, but according to World Bank data, South Africa Only relevant statistics were available since 2002. Therefore, the establishment of FDI
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F746;F116;F831.6
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