【摘要】：中國(guó)全面開(kāi)放快遞業(yè)以來(lái),中國(guó)快遞業(yè)取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)也發(fā)生了很大的改變。從20世紀(jì)80年代至90年代中國(guó)郵政幾乎壟斷了中國(guó)快遞市場(chǎng),到現(xiàn)在國(guó)有快遞企業(yè),民營(yíng)快遞企業(yè)和外資快遞企業(yè)分別占有一定市場(chǎng)份額,FDI的進(jìn)入起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。外資快遞企業(yè)進(jìn)入我國(guó)快遞市場(chǎng)為我國(guó)快遞業(yè)發(fā)展帶來(lái)多少影響,對(duì)中國(guó)快遞業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響是本文研究的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。 本文先從弱自然壟斷行業(yè)和可競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)理論的角度出發(fā),分析了中國(guó)快遞業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)的過(guò)程以及最終的趨勢(shì),然后闡述了中國(guó)快遞業(yè)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展歷程,同時(shí)從市場(chǎng)集中度,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)情況和進(jìn)入壁壘等角度分析了中國(guó)快遞業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀,接著運(yùn)用博弈論的方法研究了外資快遞企業(yè)的投資方式和在中國(guó)快遞市場(chǎng)的行為方式,最后通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)和案例分析了中國(guó)快遞市場(chǎng)的市場(chǎng)行為,通過(guò)因子分析法分析了中國(guó)快遞市場(chǎng)的市場(chǎng)績(jī)效,根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論的SCP范式中,市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),市場(chǎng)行為和市場(chǎng)績(jī)效相互作用并互為因果的關(guān)系,論述了全面對(duì)外開(kāi)放以后中國(guó)快遞業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展。 通過(guò)分析,本文認(rèn)為外資快遞企業(yè)的進(jìn)入使中國(guó)快遞企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力有所提升,推動(dòng)了中國(guó)快遞業(yè)的兼并重組,使中國(guó)快遞市場(chǎng)得到了較大的發(fā)展,市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)不斷完善。
[Abstract]:Since China fully opened up express industry, China express industry has made great progress and the market structure has changed a lot. From 1980s to 1990s, China Post almost monopolized the Chinese express market, and now the state-owned express enterprises, private express enterprises and foreign-funded express delivery enterprises share a certain market share respectively. The entry of FDI plays a vital role. How much influence the foreign express enterprise enters our country express market has brought to our country express industry development, what kind of influence to the Chinese express delivery industry market structure produces is the key question which this article studies. From the view of weak natural monopoly industry and competitive market theory, this paper first analyzes the evolution process and final trend of the market structure of China express industry, and then expounds the development course of Chinese express industry market, and at the same time, from the market concentration degree. This paper analyzes the current situation of the market structure of China's express delivery industry from the angles of competition and barriers to entry, and then studies the investment mode and behavior of foreign express delivery enterprises in China express market by using the method of game theory. Finally, the paper analyzes the market behavior of China express market through data and cases, analyzes the market performance of China express market by factor analysis, and analyzes the market structure according to the SCP paradigm of industrial organization theory. This paper discusses the development of the market structure of express delivery industry in China after the opening to the outside world. Based on the analysis, this paper holds that the entry of foreign express enterprises promotes the competitiveness of Chinese express delivery enterprises, promotes the merger and reorganization of China's express industry, and makes the Chinese express market develop greatly, and the market structure is constantly improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.6;F259.2

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