北京CBD國際金融產業(yè)集聚研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-05 11:57
【摘要】：隨著經濟全球化、信息化、市場化的不斷發(fā)展,金融產業(yè)的發(fā)展對區(qū)域經濟增長起到至關重要的作用。隨著金融產業(yè)的快速成長,金融產業(yè)在空間上呈現(xiàn)出集聚的現(xiàn)象。通過國外著名的國際金融產業(yè)集聚區(qū)的經驗表明,金融產業(yè)集聚大多集中在商務中心區(qū)。金融產業(yè)在空間上的集聚不僅方便了金融機構之間的聯(lián)系與合作,而且提高了與商務中心區(qū)里其他產業(yè)的合作效率。金融產業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)已成為提高商務中心區(qū)綜合競爭力的關鍵因素。 改革開放以來,伴隨著我國對外開放程度的不斷加深,經濟得到飛速發(fā)展,金融產業(yè)的貢獻尤為突出。金融產業(yè)作為現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)的重要組成部分,對現(xiàn)代經濟增長起著非常關鍵的促進作用�，F(xiàn)代便捷的經濟活動離不開高效的金融產業(yè)的支持。北京作為我國首都,處于政治、經濟、文化中心的核心地位,迫切的需要建設一個具有核心競爭力的國際金融中心。 基于宏觀背景與經濟發(fā)展需要,國務院于1993年批準,北京商務中心區(qū)(以下簡稱北京CBD)初步建設規(guī)劃。北京CBD以優(yōu)越的地理位置以及品牌效應,吸引了大量國內外金融、貿易、商業(yè)、信息及中介服務等企業(yè)。其中,國際金融產業(yè)的集聚現(xiàn)象尤為突出,北京CBD聚集了眾多世界知名的銀行、證券、保險等金融機構。為了加快北京CBD國際金融產業(yè)主聚集區(qū)的建設工作,要提供適合國際金融機構發(fā)展的辦公環(huán)境,提高國際金融資源聚集度。 國內外學者在對產業(yè)集聚的研究中,對制造業(yè)以及高新技術產業(yè)的研究非常多。而將金融產業(yè)在空間上的集聚作為研究對象的相對較少,并且從金融產業(yè)集聚角度研究金融產業(yè)集聚與經濟增長作用機理的相關文章很少。隨著北京CBD的蓬勃發(fā)展與CBD國際金融產業(yè)的快速集聚,引起了諸多部門以及學者的重視。國際金融產業(yè)集聚作為CBD經濟發(fā)展的重要組成部分,對CBD經濟增長產生極大的促進作用。本文將從理論與實證兩方面論述北京CBD國際金融產業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域經濟增長的促進機制。首先將對金融產業(yè)集聚理論以及CBD內容進行相關綜述。其次,在理論基礎上,通過一組數據來具體分析北京CBD國際金融產業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域經濟增長的貢獻,闡述北京CBD國際金融產業(yè)集聚的現(xiàn)狀。然后通過SWOT模型,對北京CBD國際金融產業(yè)集聚的現(xiàn)狀進行深入分析。最后,通過總結國內外其他著名CBD金融產業(yè)集聚成功的關鍵優(yōu)勢,并結合目前北京市的政治、經濟以及城市建設情況,總結出北京CBD國際金融產業(yè)集聚未來的發(fā)展對策并得出結論與展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, informatization and marketization, the development of financial industry plays a vital role in regional economic growth. With the rapid growth of the financial industry, the financial industry presents the phenomenon of agglomeration in space. The experience of the famous international financial industry agglomeration area abroad shows that the financial industry agglomeration is mostly concentrated in the central business district. The spatial agglomeration of financial industry not only facilitates the connection and cooperation among financial institutions, but also improves the efficiency of cooperation with other industries in the central business district. Financial industry agglomeration has become a key factor to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the central business district. Since the reform and opening up, with the deepening of the degree of opening to the outside world, the economy has been rapidly developed, especially the contribution of the financial industry. As an important part of modern service industry, financial industry plays a key role in promoting modern economic growth. Modern and convenient economic activities can not be separated from the support of efficient financial industry. As the capital of our country, Beijing is in the core position of political, economic and cultural center. It is urgent to build an international financial center with core competence. Based on the macro background and the need of economic development, the State Council approved the preliminary construction plan of Beijing Central Business District (CBD) in 1993. Beijing CBD has attracted a large number of domestic and foreign financial, trade, commercial, information and intermediary services with its superior geographical location and brand effect. Among them, the international financial industry agglomeration phenomenon is particularly prominent, Beijing CBD gathered a number of world-renowned banks, securities, insurance and other financial institutions. In order to speed up the construction of the main gathering area of CBD international financial industry in Beijing, it is necessary to provide an office environment suitable for the development of international financial institutions and to improve the degree of international financial resources aggregation. In the research of industrial agglomeration, there are many researches on manufacturing industry and high-tech industry at home and abroad. However, there are few articles on the mechanism of financial industry agglomeration and economic growth from the perspective of financial industry agglomeration. With the vigorous development of Beijing CBD and the rapid agglomeration of CBD international financial industry, many departments and scholars pay attention to it. As an important part of CBD economic development, international financial industry agglomeration plays a great role in promoting CBD economic growth. This paper discusses the promotion mechanism of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration on regional economic growth from both theoretical and empirical aspects. First of all, the theory of financial industry agglomeration and the content of CBD are reviewed. Secondly, on the basis of theory, this paper analyzes the contribution of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration to regional economic growth through a set of data, and expounds the present situation of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration. Then through the SWOT model, the current situation of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration is deeply analyzed. Finally, by summing up the key advantages of the successful agglomeration of other famous CBD financial industries at home and abroad, and combining the current political, economic and urban construction situation of Beijing, This paper summarizes the future development countermeasures of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration and draws conclusions and prospects.
【學位授予單位】：首都經濟貿易大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.7
本文編號：2165728
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, informatization and marketization, the development of financial industry plays a vital role in regional economic growth. With the rapid growth of the financial industry, the financial industry presents the phenomenon of agglomeration in space. The experience of the famous international financial industry agglomeration area abroad shows that the financial industry agglomeration is mostly concentrated in the central business district. The spatial agglomeration of financial industry not only facilitates the connection and cooperation among financial institutions, but also improves the efficiency of cooperation with other industries in the central business district. Financial industry agglomeration has become a key factor to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the central business district. Since the reform and opening up, with the deepening of the degree of opening to the outside world, the economy has been rapidly developed, especially the contribution of the financial industry. As an important part of modern service industry, financial industry plays a key role in promoting modern economic growth. Modern and convenient economic activities can not be separated from the support of efficient financial industry. As the capital of our country, Beijing is in the core position of political, economic and cultural center. It is urgent to build an international financial center with core competence. Based on the macro background and the need of economic development, the State Council approved the preliminary construction plan of Beijing Central Business District (CBD) in 1993. Beijing CBD has attracted a large number of domestic and foreign financial, trade, commercial, information and intermediary services with its superior geographical location and brand effect. Among them, the international financial industry agglomeration phenomenon is particularly prominent, Beijing CBD gathered a number of world-renowned banks, securities, insurance and other financial institutions. In order to speed up the construction of the main gathering area of CBD international financial industry in Beijing, it is necessary to provide an office environment suitable for the development of international financial institutions and to improve the degree of international financial resources aggregation. In the research of industrial agglomeration, there are many researches on manufacturing industry and high-tech industry at home and abroad. However, there are few articles on the mechanism of financial industry agglomeration and economic growth from the perspective of financial industry agglomeration. With the vigorous development of Beijing CBD and the rapid agglomeration of CBD international financial industry, many departments and scholars pay attention to it. As an important part of CBD economic development, international financial industry agglomeration plays a great role in promoting CBD economic growth. This paper discusses the promotion mechanism of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration on regional economic growth from both theoretical and empirical aspects. First of all, the theory of financial industry agglomeration and the content of CBD are reviewed. Secondly, on the basis of theory, this paper analyzes the contribution of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration to regional economic growth through a set of data, and expounds the present situation of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration. Then through the SWOT model, the current situation of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration is deeply analyzed. Finally, by summing up the key advantages of the successful agglomeration of other famous CBD financial industries at home and abroad, and combining the current political, economic and urban construction situation of Beijing, This paper summarizes the future development countermeasures of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration and draws conclusions and prospects.
【學位授予單位】：首都經濟貿易大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.7
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，本文編號：2165728
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