用馬克思有關資本理論剖析經濟危機根源及應對策略
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-28 07:11
【摘要】：2008年的金融危機已經過去四年了，美國經濟還沒有在金融危機的陰影下復蘇,歐債危機又開始蔓延，全球經濟也是萎靡不振，，高失業(yè)率已經不再是發(fā)展中國家的專利，在西方發(fā)達國家失業(yè)率也開始增高，引起了人們的恐慌。從歷次經濟危機中，我們可以看到經濟危機爆發(fā)的周期越來越短，而且危害越來越大，波及的范圍也越來越廣。除了這些特點以外，本次經濟危機還有一個特點就是經濟危機在資本主義制度最發(fā)達的國家頻頻爆發(fā)。本次經濟危機就是從資本主義制度最發(fā)達的國家美國開始的，而之后的歐債危機盡管是從希臘拉開序幕，但是受到影響和打擊最大的是歐盟成員國里資本主義制度最發(fā)達的幾個國家：德國、意大利、西班牙。而在這場席卷全球的經濟危機里那些資本主義制度還不是很發(fā)達的國家受到的破壞遠沒有發(fā)達資本主義國家那么強烈。雖然我國經濟在全球經濟低迷的大背景下受到了影響，但是到目前為止我們在這次危機里受害程度相對較小，于是世界紛紛把目光投向了社會主義國家中國。與此同時馬克思的《資本論》在世界范圍內又一次出現(xiàn)暢銷，而且馬克思經濟危機理論也再度被經濟學家重視起來。 這次經濟危機盡管從表面上看和馬克思講的經濟危機發(fā)生形式不同，馬克思講的經濟危機的根源是生產相對過剩，經濟危機的根本原因是生產力和生產關系的矛盾，經濟危機的本質是資本主義制度。而本次經濟危機從表面上看不僅不是生產相對過剩，相反還表現(xiàn)為消費過度，同時資本主義制度也還繼續(xù)存在，并沒有因為本次經濟危機的沖擊就被消滅。但是透過消費過度這一現(xiàn)象我們可以看出：實際情況是資本家為了推銷生產過剩的產品而讓沒有消費能力的人民群眾貸款消費甚至提前消費，其本質還是生產相對過剩，因此本次經濟危機發(fā)生的根源和本質還是符合馬克思經濟危機理論的。同時本次經濟危機雖然沒有推翻資本主義制度，但是已經很大程度上打擊和動搖了資本主義制度的根基，相信在不遠的將來資本主義一定會被社會主義所取代。
[Abstract]:Four years after the 2008 financial crisis, the US economy has not yet recovered under the shadow of the financial crisis, the European debt crisis has begun to spread again, the global economy is also in a doldrums, and high unemployment is no longer the exclusive preserve of developing countries. Unemployment has also started to rise in western developed countries, sparking panic. From the past economic crisis, we can see that the cycle of economic crisis is getting shorter and shorter, and the harm is more and more serious, and the scope of the crisis is also more and more extensive. In addition to these features, the economic crisis is also characterized by the frequent outbreak of economic crisis in the most developed capitalist countries. The current economic crisis began in the United States, the country with the most developed capitalist system, and the subsequent European debt crisis, although it began in Greece, But the most affected and hit are the countries with the most developed capitalist systems in the EU: Germany, Italy, and Spain. In the midst of the global economic crisis, the damage to the less developed countries is far less severe. Although China's economy has been affected by the global economic downturn, so far we have suffered relatively little in this crisis, so the world has turned its attention to the socialist country China. At the same time, Marx's Capital appeared again in the world, and Marx's theory of economic crisis was paid more attention by economists. Although the current economic crisis is different from the economic crisis described by Marx on the surface, the root cause of the economic crisis mentioned by Marx is the relative overproduction, and the root cause of the economic crisis is the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production. The essence of the economic crisis is the capitalist system. On the face of it, the economic crisis is not only a relative excess of production, but also overconsumption, and the capitalist system also continues to exist, and has not been eliminated because of the impact of the economic crisis. However, through the phenomenon of excessive consumption, we can see that the actual situation is that capitalists, in order to promote overproduced products, let the people without the ability to spend money or even consume ahead of schedule. The essence of this phenomenon is that the production is relatively overproduction. Therefore, the origin and nature of the economic crisis is in line with Marx's theory of economic crisis. At the same time, although the current economic crisis has not overthrown the capitalist system, it has to a large extent hit and shaken the foundation of the capitalist system, and believes that capitalism will be replaced by socialism in the near future.
【學位授予單位】：重慶交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F831.59;F113.7
本文編號：2149306
[Abstract]:Four years after the 2008 financial crisis, the US economy has not yet recovered under the shadow of the financial crisis, the European debt crisis has begun to spread again, the global economy is also in a doldrums, and high unemployment is no longer the exclusive preserve of developing countries. Unemployment has also started to rise in western developed countries, sparking panic. From the past economic crisis, we can see that the cycle of economic crisis is getting shorter and shorter, and the harm is more and more serious, and the scope of the crisis is also more and more extensive. In addition to these features, the economic crisis is also characterized by the frequent outbreak of economic crisis in the most developed capitalist countries. The current economic crisis began in the United States, the country with the most developed capitalist system, and the subsequent European debt crisis, although it began in Greece, But the most affected and hit are the countries with the most developed capitalist systems in the EU: Germany, Italy, and Spain. In the midst of the global economic crisis, the damage to the less developed countries is far less severe. Although China's economy has been affected by the global economic downturn, so far we have suffered relatively little in this crisis, so the world has turned its attention to the socialist country China. At the same time, Marx's Capital appeared again in the world, and Marx's theory of economic crisis was paid more attention by economists. Although the current economic crisis is different from the economic crisis described by Marx on the surface, the root cause of the economic crisis mentioned by Marx is the relative overproduction, and the root cause of the economic crisis is the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production. The essence of the economic crisis is the capitalist system. On the face of it, the economic crisis is not only a relative excess of production, but also overconsumption, and the capitalist system also continues to exist, and has not been eliminated because of the impact of the economic crisis. However, through the phenomenon of excessive consumption, we can see that the actual situation is that capitalists, in order to promote overproduced products, let the people without the ability to spend money or even consume ahead of schedule. The essence of this phenomenon is that the production is relatively overproduction. Therefore, the origin and nature of the economic crisis is in line with Marx's theory of economic crisis. At the same time, although the current economic crisis has not overthrown the capitalist system, it has to a large extent hit and shaken the foundation of the capitalist system, and believes that capitalism will be replaced by socialism in the near future.
【學位授予單位】：重慶交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F831.59;F113.7
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