本文選題：中國(guó) + 海外直接投資��； 參考：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：海外直接投資是國(guó)際投資領(lǐng)域一重要的投資形式，也是一國(guó)參與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的重要手段。中國(guó)投資者在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)化的時(shí)代背景下，加入了海外投資的國(guó)際浪潮。中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)的以鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)海外直接投資為核心的“走出去”戰(zhàn)略，為中國(guó)企業(yè)海外直接投資提供了有力的政策支持。他們利用自身相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)積極參與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)，在擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、拉動(dòng)國(guó)內(nèi)就業(yè)以及促進(jìn)國(guó)際收支平衡等方面為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。近年來(lái)，我國(guó)海外直接投資進(jìn)入迅速發(fā)展階段，成績(jī)顯著。但不可否認(rèn)的是，由于我國(guó)的海外直接投資起步較晚，發(fā)展規(guī)模小，實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，與世界發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和一些新興發(fā)展中國(guó)家相比，還存在很大差距。實(shí)踐中海外直接投資失敗的案例不在少數(shù)。因此，為提高中國(guó)海外直接投資的水平，更好地促進(jìn)我國(guó)海外直接投資的發(fā)展，我們應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)這一經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的研究。海外直接投資涉及國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的方方面面，這決定了中國(guó)海外投資活動(dòng)必然產(chǎn)生一系列法律關(guān)系，對(duì)這些法律關(guān)系的調(diào)整將產(chǎn)生海外直接投資活動(dòng)對(duì)國(guó)家社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的促進(jìn)作用�？梢�(jiàn)海外直接投資法律制度在調(diào)整海外直接投資活動(dòng)方面將產(chǎn)生重要作用，為海外直接投資發(fā)展提供法律制度層面的保護(hù)。本文選取中國(guó)海外直接投資法律制度保護(hù)研究這一論題，從我國(guó)海外直接投資的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀入手，論述了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行海外直接投資法律制度的內(nèi)容，并全面分析現(xiàn)行制度存在的缺陷，同時(shí)通過(guò)對(duì)美國(guó)、韓國(guó)這兩個(gè)典型國(guó)家的海外投資相關(guān)法律制度的借鑒，提出了完善我國(guó)海外直接投資法律制度的相關(guān)建議。 文章的具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 第一章，海外直接投資的理論和我國(guó)海外直接投資的發(fā)展 本章主要對(duì)海外直接投資的概念及其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，同時(shí)從國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)境和國(guó)際環(huán)境兩方面分析了我國(guó)海外直接投資發(fā)展的動(dòng)因，并對(duì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀做了介紹。針對(duì)后金融危機(jī)時(shí)代我國(guó)海外直接投資的所遇風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，，從法律與經(jīng)濟(jì)的法理關(guān)系角度分析海外直接投資法律制度給海外投資活動(dòng)提供的規(guī)范、引導(dǎo)和保護(hù)作用。 第二章，我國(guó)海外直接投資法律制度保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀 本章對(duì)我國(guó)海外直接投資法律制度現(xiàn)狀從國(guó)內(nèi)法和國(guó)際法兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了介紹。國(guó)內(nèi)法方面按照國(guó)際投資法律制度分類將已有法律分為監(jiān)管制度、鼓勵(lì)制度和保護(hù)制度三個(gè)方面來(lái)分別論述其內(nèi)容；國(guó)際法方面主要介紹了投資領(lǐng)域中起重要作用的雙邊投資協(xié)定和兩個(gè)多邊性投資保護(hù)公約，并對(duì)WTO相關(guān)協(xié)議制度中與投資有關(guān)的內(nèi)容作了論述。 第三章，我國(guó)海外直接投資現(xiàn)有法律制度保護(hù)的缺陷 本章對(duì)我國(guó)海外直接投資的現(xiàn)有法律制度保護(hù)的不足做了較全面的分析，國(guó)內(nèi)法制方面，從立法滯后、監(jiān)管制度不合理、援助制度不到位以及保險(xiǎn)制度缺失四個(gè)方面，并結(jié)合近年來(lái)我國(guó)海外直接投資的實(shí)踐案例進(jìn)行論證，對(duì)上述制度的不可取之處進(jìn)行了評(píng)析。國(guó)際法律制度方面主要分析了目前我國(guó)簽訂雙邊投資協(xié)定在內(nèi)容、實(shí)踐方面的不足，并對(duì)MIGA和ICSID機(jī)制的局限性做出解釋。 第四章，完善我國(guó)海外直接投資法律制度的構(gòu)想 本章對(duì)海外直接投資法制完善的構(gòu)想也是從國(guó)內(nèi)法和國(guó)際法兩個(gè)角度進(jìn)行的。國(guó)內(nèi)法制的完善中，通過(guò)對(duì)海外投資法制建設(shè)良好的典型國(guó)家—美國(guó)和韓國(guó)相關(guān)法律制度的分析和借鑒，總結(jié)提出了國(guó)內(nèi)法制立法路徑選擇、監(jiān)管、援助和保險(xiǎn)法律制度完善的具體建議。國(guó)際法制方面，鑒于雙邊投資協(xié)定保護(hù)我國(guó)海外投資的重要性，本文對(duì)中外雙邊投資協(xié)定締約實(shí)踐的完善從其制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、內(nèi)容完善和監(jiān)督機(jī)制的配備等方面提出了有益建議；并建議繼續(xù)充分利用多邊投資保護(hù)公約，完善投資爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制。這兩方面的構(gòu)想能夠?qū)ξ覈?guó)海外直接投資形成更全面的法律保護(hù)，也能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)法與國(guó)際法的有效銜接。
[Abstract]:Overseas direct investment is an important form of investment in the field of international investment and an important means for a country to participate in international economic competition. Chinese investors have joined the international tide of overseas investment in the era of world economic integration and regional economic collectivization. The core of the Chinese government is to encourage direct overseas investment as the core. The "going out" strategy provides strong policy support for Chinese enterprises to invest in overseas direct investment. They take advantage of their relative advantages to actively participate in the global economy. They have made important contributions to the development of China's economy in the areas of expanding domestic demand, stimulating domestic employment and promoting balance of payments. It is undeniable that because of the late start of China's overseas direct investment, small scale of development and lack of practical experience, there is still a big gap between the developed countries and some emerging developing countries. The level of overseas direct investment will better promote the development of China's overseas direct investment. We should strengthen the study of this economic activity. Overseas direct investment involves all aspects of the economic life of the country, which determines that a series of legal customs must be produced in China's overseas investment activities. The effect of investment activities on the social and economic development of the country shows that the legal system of overseas direct investment will play an important role in the adjustment of overseas direct investment activities and provide legal system protection for the development of overseas direct investment. This thesis selects the topic of the study on the protection of the legal system of China's overseas direct investment, from China Starting with the present situation of the development of overseas direct investment, this paper expounds the content of the current legal system of overseas direct investment in China, and analyzes the defects of the existing system in an all-round way. At the same time, it puts forward the relevant construction of the legal system of China's overseas direct investment through the reference of the legal system of overseas investment related to the two typical countries of the United States and Korea. Argumentative.
The concrete structure of the article is as follows:
Chapter one, the theory of overseas direct investment and the development of China's overseas direct investment.
This chapter briefly introduces the concept and characteristics of overseas direct investment. At the same time, it analyses the motivation of the development of China's overseas direct investment from two aspects of domestic environment and international environment, and introduces the current situation of the development. From the perspective of foreign direct investment legal system, it provides guidance, regulation and protection for overseas investment activities.
The second chapter is about the protection of China's overseas direct investment legal system.
This chapter introduces the status of the legal system of overseas direct investment in China from two aspects of domestic law and international law. The domestic law divides the existing laws into regulatory system according to the classification of the international investment legal system, encourages the system and the protection system to discuss its contents in three aspects, and the international law mainly introduces the investment field. Bilateral investment treaties and two multilateral investment protection covenants, which play an important role, are discussed, and investment related contents in the WTO related agreements system are also discussed.
The third chapter, the defects of the existing legal system protection of China's overseas direct investment.
This chapter makes a comprehensive analysis of the shortcomings of the existing legal system protection of China's overseas direct investment. The domestic legal aspects, from four aspects, such as the lag of legislation, the irrational regulatory system, the lack of aid system and the lack of insurance system, and the demonstration of the practice cases of China's overseas direct investment in recent years. The international legal system mainly analyzes the contents and shortcomings of bilateral investment agreements in China, and explains the limitations of the MIGA and ICSID mechanisms.
The fourth chapter, the conception of perfecting our overseas direct investment legal system.
In this chapter, the idea of improving the legal system of overseas direct investment is also carried out from two angles of domestic law and international law. In the perfection of domestic legal system, through the analysis and reference of the relevant legal systems of the typical countries of overseas investment legal system - the United States and the Republic of Korea, we have summarized and put forward the choice, supervision, assistance and insurance of the legislation of the domestic legal system. In view of the importance of the international legal system, in view of the importance of the bilateral investment agreement to protect our overseas investment, this paper puts forward some useful suggestions on the improvement of the contracting practice of bilateral investment agreements between China and foreign countries from the standards, the perfection of the content and the allocation of the supervision mechanism, and suggests that the multilateral investment should be made full use of the multilateral investment. The two aspects of the concept of protecting the Convention and improving the settlement mechanism of investment disputes can form a more comprehensive legal protection for China's overseas direct investment and the effective connection between domestic law and international law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D922.295;F832.6

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