本文選題：區(qū)域金融 + 集聚效應(yīng)　； 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀以來，北京金融發(fā)展迅速，并一直保持著首都經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略性支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)地位。隨著2009年設(shè)立了全國第一個金融局，北京的“金融立市”戰(zhàn)略在經(jīng)歷幾年的徘徊和迷惘后再度掀起人們的關(guān)注。雖然北京的整體金融發(fā)展水平位于國內(nèi)前列，但在北京市內(nèi)部各城區(qū)縣之間，經(jīng)濟金融發(fā)展的差距明顯擴大。這種金融發(fā)展的失衡必然不利于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。 本文從金融發(fā)展理論、區(qū)域金融理論出發(fā)，提出金融資源在地域運動的作用機理，并在此基礎(chǔ)上，側(cè)重研究了北京各區(qū)縣金融發(fā)展的空間特征和空間相關(guān)性（集聚效應(yīng)和輻射效應(yīng)）、確定了北京區(qū)域內(nèi)正負金融增長極及其作用力的變化、測度了北京金融資源區(qū)位流動的影響因素等。全局Moran指數(shù)分析表明，自2001年以來北京市金融發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出一定程度的空間二元結(jié)構(gòu)，金融發(fā)展的熱點地區(qū)一直在城八區(qū)，而盲點區(qū)主要分布在遠郊區(qū)縣和周邊區(qū)縣。北京市金融業(yè)的起飛給各區(qū)縣帶去的效益是非均衡的，并且存在顯著的“馬太效應(yīng)”。但是，自2008年以來，這種“馬太效應(yīng)”開始減弱，各區(qū)縣的金融發(fā)展差距趨于變小。局部Moran指數(shù)分析表明，雖然HH和LL型區(qū)縣有所變動，而且輻射效應(yīng)逐漸變?nèi)酰钦w而言，在2001～2009年，以西城區(qū)為中心的正向增長極效應(yīng)和以懷柔為中心的負向增長極效應(yīng)已經(jīng)形成并較為穩(wěn)定。 運用空間面板計量分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，在崗職工人均收入、工業(yè)增加值、地方政府財政支出和固定資產(chǎn)投資額等四個因素中，在崗職工平均收入對北京區(qū)域金融發(fā)展的影響最為顯著，且具有正向作用。而工業(yè)增加值、地方政府財政支出和固定資產(chǎn)投資額等三個因素則對北京區(qū)域金融發(fā)展具有負向作用。具體來看，北京地區(qū)在崗職工平均收入增加1%，以金融業(yè)產(chǎn)值占地區(qū)GDP的比例衡量的區(qū)域金融發(fā)展水平將增加0.064個單位；工業(yè)增加值、地方政府財政支出和固定資產(chǎn)投資等每增加1%，分別會導(dǎo)致金融發(fā)展水平降低0.007、0.0135和0.0138個單位，，而且各區(qū)縣財政支持金融發(fā)展的作用并不顯著。 在前述研究的基礎(chǔ)上，本文提出以下政策建議：第一，引導(dǎo)金融資源在各區(qū)縣合理配置，強化區(qū)域金融聯(lián)動。第二，從各區(qū)縣資源稟賦出發(fā)，實現(xiàn)區(qū)域金融錯位發(fā)展。第三，逐步減少為吸引金融資源流向本區(qū)縣的各種優(yōu)惠。
[Abstract]:Since 21 st century, Beijing finance develops rapidly, and has maintained the capital economy strategic pillar industry status all the time. With the establishment of the country's first financial bureau in 2009, Beijing's "financial market" strategy, after several years of wandering and confusion, has aroused people's attention again. Although the overall level of financial development in Beijing is in the forefront of China, the gap of economic and financial development between the urban districts and counties in Beijing has widened significantly. The imbalance of this kind of financial development is unfavorable to the coordinated development of regional economy. Based on the theory of financial development and the theory of regional finance, this paper puts forward the mechanism of financial resources' action in regional movement, and on this basis, The spatial characteristics and spatial correlation (agglomeration effect and radiation effect) of financial development in each district and county of Beijing are emphatically studied, and the changes of positive and negative financial growth poles and their forces in Beijing region are determined. Measures the Beijing financial resources location flow influence factor and so on. The global Moran index analysis shows that the financial development of Beijing has presented a spatial dual structure to a certain extent since 2001. The hot spots of financial development have been located in the eight districts of the city, while the blind spots are mainly distributed in the counties in the outer suburbs and the surrounding counties. The benefits brought by the take-off of Beijing's financial industry to all districts and counties are unbalanced, and there is a significant "Matthew effect". However, since 2008, this "Matthew effect" began to weaken, the regional and county financial development gap tends to narrow. Local Moran index analysis shows that, although HH and LL districts have some changes, and the radiation effect gradually weakens, overall, in the period from 2001 to 2009, The positive growth pole effect centered in Xicheng District and the negative growth pole effect with Huairou as the center have been formed and relatively stable. By using the spatial panel measurement analysis, it is found that the average income of the employed staff and workers has the most significant impact on the regional financial development of Beijing among the four factors, such as per capita income, industrial added value, local government financial expenditure and investment in fixed assets. And it has positive effect. But the industrial added value, the local government finance expenditure and the fixed assets investment have the negative effect to the Beijing regional financial development. Specifically, the average income of the employed workers in the Beijing area increased by 1%, and the level of regional financial development measured by the ratio of the financial industry output value to the region's GDP will increase by 0.064 units; the industrial added value, Each increase of local government fiscal expenditure and fixed asset investment will lead to a decrease of 0.007 / 0.0135 and 0.0138 units respectively, and the function of financial support to financial development in each district and county is not significant. On the basis of the above research, this paper puts forward the following policy suggestions: first, to guide the rational allocation of financial resources in all districts and counties, and to strengthen the regional financial linkage. Second, starting from the resource endowment of each district and county, realize the development of regional financial dislocation. Third, gradually reduce the flow of financial resources to the district to attract all kinds of preferences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.7;F224

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