本文選題：金融發(fā)展 + 比較優(yōu)勢(shì)��； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要特征，而經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的兩個(gè)重要方面就是金融市場(chǎng)與國(guó)際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。但金融發(fā)展和國(guó)際貿(mào)易的關(guān)系問(wèn)題一直未在理論界得到充分的重視。本文以金融發(fā)展條件下的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)變動(dòng)為研究對(duì)象，深入分析了金融發(fā)展對(duì)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的影響機(jī)制和途徑，并運(yùn)用中國(guó)制造業(yè)各行業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。 本文在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，分別從現(xiàn)狀闡述、理論分析以及實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)三部分研究了金融發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)制造業(yè)各行業(yè)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的影響。在現(xiàn)狀闡述部分，本文運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法，從金融發(fā)展的規(guī)模、效率和結(jié)構(gòu)三方面闡述我國(guó)金融發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀。并分別通過(guò)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)和貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指數(shù)（TC）從宏觀國(guó)家層面和微觀行業(yè)層面來(lái)分析我國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。在理論分析部分，本文在梳理以往比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論的基礎(chǔ)上將金融發(fā)展因素引入HO的理論框架中，說(shuō)明金融發(fā)展可以通過(guò)融資支持提高資本稟賦和促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步，從而影響一國(guó)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。并通過(guò)修正的Kletzer和Bardhan(1987)的數(shù)學(xué)模型進(jìn)一步闡述金融發(fā)展、融資支持和比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的關(guān)系。在實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)部分，本文基于外部融資依賴(lài)的視角，使用PCSE穩(wěn)健估計(jì)方法以及可行性廣義最小二乘估計(jì)方法（FGLS）深入制造業(yè)各行業(yè)內(nèi)部，實(shí)證分析了我國(guó)金融發(fā)展對(duì)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的影響，得出如下結(jié)論：金融規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)張對(duì)于制造業(yè)部門(mén)各行業(yè)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)具有明顯的促進(jìn)作用，，但現(xiàn)有的金融效率水平卻限制了金融發(fā)展對(duì)行業(yè)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的提高作用，而國(guó)有商業(yè)銀行壟斷地位的削弱，市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制的引入，也可促進(jìn)金融功能的更好發(fā)揮，減少行業(yè)的外部融資成本，從而改善行業(yè)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。同時(shí)，金融發(fā)展對(duì)不同外部融資依賴(lài)度行業(yè)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的影響也存在一定差異。最后，本文在理論機(jī)制探討和實(shí)證研究的基礎(chǔ)上，系統(tǒng)提出了相關(guān)政策建議，如擴(kuò)大金融發(fā)展規(guī)模，重視金融發(fā)展質(zhì)量；完善中小民營(yíng)企業(yè)融資機(jī)制；加強(qiáng)非國(guó)有金融機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展等。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization is an important feature of world economic development, and the two important aspects of economic globalization are the development of financial market and international trade. However, the relationship between financial development and international trade has not been paid enough attention to. This paper takes the change of comparative advantage under the condition of financial development as the research object, deeply analyzes the influence mechanism and approach of the financial development on the comparative advantage, and makes an empirical test using the data of various industries in China's manufacturing industry. Based on the previous research results, this paper studies the impact of financial development on the comparative advantage of manufacturing industry in China from three parts: current situation, theoretical analysis and empirical test. In the part of the present situation, this paper, by means of statistical analysis, expounds the present situation of China's financial development from three aspects: scale, efficiency and structure of financial development. The comparative advantages of China's international trade are analyzed from the macro national level and the micro industry level through the export trade structure and the trade competitiveness index. In the theoretical analysis part, this paper introduces the financial development factors into the theoretical framework of Ho on the basis of combing the previous comparative advantage theory, and explains that financial development can improve capital endowment and promote technological progress through financing support. Thus affecting a country's comparative advantage. The relationship among financial development, financing support and comparative advantage is further expounded through the revised mathematical models of Kletzer and Bardhannberg (1987). In the empirical test part, based on the perspective of external financing dependence, the PCSE robust estimation method and the feasibility generalized least squares estimation method are used to penetrate into the manufacturing industry. This paper empirically analyzes the influence of financial development on comparative advantage in China, and draws the following conclusions: the continuous expansion of financial scale plays a significant role in promoting the comparative advantage of various industries in the manufacturing sector. However, the current level of financial efficiency limits the role of financial development in improving the comparative advantage of the industry. The weakening of the monopoly position of state-owned commercial banks and the introduction of market competition mechanism can also promote the better development of financial functions. Reduce the external financing costs of the industry, thereby improving the comparative advantage of the industry. At the same time, the influence of financial development on the industry comparative advantage of different external financing dependence degree is also different. Finally, on the basis of theoretical and empirical research, this paper systematically puts forward some relevant policy suggestions, such as expanding the scale of financial development, attaching importance to the quality of financial development, perfecting the financing mechanism of small and medium-sized private enterprises; Strengthen the development of non-state-owned financial institutions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F424;F832

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