本文選題：校區(qū)建設(shè) + 高校融資��； 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：廣東省許多高校自2003年起開(kāi)始大規(guī)模擴(kuò)建，掀起高校基建熱。高等教育的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)耗資巨大，往往超出大學(xué)所能出資的極限和地方政府財(cái)政投資的能力，，財(cái)政撥款、銀行貸款、社會(huì)捐贈(zèng)等傳統(tǒng)籌資渠道難以滿足動(dòng)則數(shù)億元的建設(shè)資金需求。高校的基建熱，導(dǎo)致了很多學(xué)校背上巨額債務(wù)。如何有效運(yùn)用高校自身資源，盡早完成新校區(qū)建設(shè)目標(biāo)已成為我省高校管理層面臨的重要課題。 本文以廣東J學(xué)院新校區(qū)建設(shè)融資為實(shí)例，通過(guò)對(duì)多種融資模式基本理論分析比較，尋找改變高校解決大額資金缺口主要依靠銀行貸款的單一間接融資模式，分析多種融資模式在高校新校區(qū)建設(shè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用中的可行性。通過(guò)政策準(zhǔn)入分析、適用范圍分析、融資難度分析和融資成本分析，結(jié)合層次分析法共同論證最適合J學(xué)院的融資模式，并建立了財(cái)務(wù)分析、貸款規(guī)模約束、分期開(kāi)發(fā)分期融資三合一體的融資決策流程。在研究J學(xué)院融資模式的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了解決廣東高校融資問(wèn)題的若干舉措和建議。 通過(guò)分析研究，本文認(rèn)為銀行貸款仍然是現(xiàn)階段國(guó)內(nèi)高校的最主要融資渠道，BOT融資模式也開(kāi)始在高校新校區(qū)建設(shè)融資中扮演重要角色，信托融資、保險(xiǎn)集合融資、融資租賃等新型融資也開(kāi)始在高校融資中嶄露頭角。與此同時(shí)，要想從根本上解決高校教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的不足，除了應(yīng)建立科學(xué)的撥款體系，繼續(xù)增加財(cái)政撥款以外，高校同時(shí)還要拓展籌措經(jīng)費(fèi)的渠道，提高資金使用效率。
[Abstract]:A large number of colleges and universities in Guangdong province have been expanding in a large scale since 2003. The infrastructure construction of higher education has been hot. The infrastructure construction of higher education is costly, often beyond the limits of capital investment and the ability of local government to invest in financial investment. Financial allocation, bank loans and social donations are difficult to meet the construction funds of hundreds of millions of yuan. The infrastructure heat of colleges and universities has led to the huge debt of many schools. How to effectively use the resources of colleges and universities to achieve the goal of building the new campus as soon as possible has become an important subject in the management of colleges and universities in our province.
Taking the construction financing of the new campus of J college in Guangdong as an example, this paper compares the basic theories of various financing models to find a single indirect financing model to change the large fund gap in Colleges and universities to rely mainly on bank loans, and analyzes the feasibility of various financing modes in the practical application of the new campus construction in Colleges and universities. The application scope analysis, the financing difficulty analysis and the financing cost analysis, combined with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to demonstrate the financing model which is most suitable for the J college, and set up the financial analysis, the loan scale constraint, the installment development of the financing decision process of three in one, and on the basis of the research on the financing mode of the J college, the paper puts forward the solution to the melting of the universities in Guangdong. Several initiatives and recommendations on the capital problem.
Through the analysis, this paper holds that the bank loan is still the most important financing channel in the current domestic colleges and universities, and the BOT financing model has also begun to play an important role in the construction financing of the new campus. The new financing, such as trust financing, insurance collection financing, financing lease, has also begun to emerge in the financing of University. In order to solve the shortage of educational funds in Colleges and universities, in addition to the establishment of a scientific funding system and the continued increase of financial allocation, colleges and universities should also expand the financing channels to improve the efficiency of the use of funds.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832.4;G649.2

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