FDI、出口相似度與我國(guó)出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化
本文選題:FDI + 。 參考:《國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)探索》2010年04期
【摘要】:文章基于HS6位編碼計(jì)算了1997~2008年中國(guó)與24個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的出口相似度指數(shù)(ESI),從細(xì)分的出口產(chǎn)品角度研究FDI對(duì)出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化作用。面板數(shù)據(jù)模型的檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:(1)FDI對(duì)出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化作用很小,這與以往的研究結(jié)論不同;(2)相比較于FDI,中國(guó)勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和金融市場(chǎng)等區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)的改善是優(yōu)化出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵性因素;(3)雖然亞洲是中國(guó)FDI的主要來(lái)源地,但歐美在華直接投資對(duì)出口相似度的提高作用更大。1997~2008年各年橫截面數(shù)據(jù)模型的檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,FDI對(duì)出口相似度的作用程度顯現(xiàn)出先快速上升后平穩(wěn)下降的動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Based on HS6 bit coding, the export similarity index of China and 24 developed countries from 1997 to 2008 is calculated, and the function of FDI in optimizing the structure of export commodities is studied from the point of view of subdivision of export products.The test results of panel data model show that the effect of FDI on export commodity structure optimization is very small, which is different from previous research conclusion. Compared with FDI, the labor quality of China is better than that of FDI.The improvement of regional advantages, such as industrial structure and financial markets, is a key factor in optimizing the structure of export commodities. Although Asia is the main source of China's FDI,The results of cross-section data model from 1997 to 2008 show that FDI has a dynamic effect on export similarity.
【作者單位】: 對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:F832.6;F752.62;F224
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