本文選題：金融生態(tài)環(huán)境　切入點：“資金洼地”效應　出處：《浙江工商大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在開放經(jīng)濟條件下,吸引外來資本流入以促進本地區(qū)的資本形成以及提高地區(qū)存量資本的配置效率是提高產(chǎn)出的重要手段,辨識其背后的影響因素具有重要現(xiàn)實意義。一些理論研究認為,金融生態(tài)環(huán)境改善通過資本積累效應和資本配置效率效應對經(jīng)濟運行產(chǎn)生有益的影響。然而,在經(jīng)驗意義上,金融生態(tài)環(huán)境究竟通過何種渠道對經(jīng)濟運行產(chǎn)生影響尚無定論,因此進一步進行相關研究具有重要學術價值。 本文在系統(tǒng)回顧金融生態(tài)環(huán)境相關研究文獻的基礎上,討論了金融生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量對地區(qū)吸引外來資本流入能力以及地區(qū)資本配置效率的影響及其作用路徑。在文獻研究和機理探討的基礎上,本文從全國和浙江省兩個層面實證檢驗了金融生態(tài)環(huán)境的“資金洼地”效應和資本配置效率改善效應。在“資金洼地”效應方面,本文從金融生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量與金融資產(chǎn)風險狀況的相關關系出發(fā)分析了金融生態(tài)環(huán)境的“資金洼地”效應。為進一步提供堅實有效的經(jīng)驗證據(jù),基于中國分省面板數(shù)據(jù),本文采用空間計量模型檢驗了金融生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的“資金洼地”效應。在資本配置效率改善方面,本文從宏觀區(qū)域和中觀行業(yè)兩個層面進行了經(jīng)驗研究。 文章發(fā)現(xiàn),金融生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量與地區(qū)投資風險具有顯著的負相關關系,金融生態(tài)環(huán)境改善帶來地方投資風險降低,能夠有效的吸引資金流入；進一步的實證研究表明,金融生態(tài)環(huán)境的改善具有顯著的“資金洼地”效應,并且這種結(jié)果具有穩(wěn)健性；在資本配置效率方面,金融生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的提高顯著提升了信貸跨區(qū)域配置效率；在行業(yè)層面,金融生態(tài)環(huán)境改善的資本配置效率效應取決于行業(yè)發(fā)展狀態(tài),對發(fā)展狀態(tài)較好的行業(yè)而言,金融生態(tài)環(huán)境改善能減少他們面臨的融資約束,有助于這些行業(yè)資本配置效率的提高。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of open economy, attracting foreign capital to promote regional capital formation, improve the regional stock of capital allocation efficiency is an important means to improve the output and influence factors have important practical significance to identify its behind. Some theoretical studies suggest that financial ecological environment improvement through capital accumulation effect and the efficiency of capital allocation has beneficial effect the impact on the economy. However, in the sense of experience, financial ecological environment whether the channels through which the economic operation of the impact is not clear, so further research has important academic value.
Based on the review of the relevant literature on the financial ecological environment, discusses the financial ecological environment quality influence on the efficiency of capital allocation in attracting foreign capital and region and its role in the path. Based on literature research and Discussion on the mechanism of this paper from the two levels of Zhejiang province and the empirical test of the financial ecological environment. The low-lying land effect and improve the efficiency of capital allocation effect. In the low-lying land effect, this article from the financial ecological environment quality and the relationship between financial assets risk condition analysis of the financial ecological environment's depression effect. Provide further empirical evidence, Chinese provincial panel data based on this. Using spatial econometric model to test the financial ecological environment quality of the low-lying land effect in improving the efficiency of capital allocation, This article has carried on the empirical study from two aspects of the macro area and the middle view industry.
The article found that the investment risk of financial ecological environment quality and the area has a significant negative correlation, the improvement of financial ecological environment will reduce the risk of local investment, generate capital inflows; further empirical research shows that improving financial ecological environment has significant low-lying land effect on capital, and this result is robust in terms of; the efficiency of capital allocation, financial ecological environment, improve the quality of credit significantly enhance the cross regional allocation efficiency; at the industry level, the improvement of financial ecological environment of the capital allocation efficiency effect depends on the development of the industry, the good state of development of the industry, the improvement of financial ecological environment can reduce the financing constraints they face, contribute to the efficiency of capital allocation these industries improve.

【學位授予單位】：浙江工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F830;F224

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