本文選題：外商直接投資　切入點：制造業(yè)　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：制造業(yè)是我國西部地區(qū)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，在整個經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)中占據(jù)著不容忽視的重要地位。伴隨西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的深入貫徹，西部地區(qū)的投資熱潮仍舊集中在制造業(yè)行業(yè)，不同類型的外資（以下簡稱FDI）的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，加之制造業(yè)在生產(chǎn)過程中具有的自身污染特性，使得環(huán)境與外資問題越來越成為人們聚焦的熱點。西部各省市怎樣解決二者的關(guān)系，促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的長久發(fā)展成為日后工作中亟需考慮的重大問題。因此研究西部制造業(yè)外商直接投資對該地區(qū)環(huán)境的影響有助于各省市合理地開展經(jīng)濟(jì)活動。 一直以來人們將研究的焦點放在了東部沿海地區(qū)外商直接投資的環(huán)境效應(yīng)上，對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展落后的中西部地區(qū)，尤其是西部地區(qū)的研究甚少，并且大部分研究的對象均定位在某個省份FDI的環(huán)境效應(yīng)，并未對某個具體的行業(yè)加以詳細(xì)論述，即便少數(shù)學(xué)者關(guān)注了行業(yè)研究，但對制造業(yè)的研究尚存在空缺。基于此，本文的研究主題選取了西部制造業(yè)外商直接投資對環(huán)境的影響，首先在理論上闡述了二者的關(guān)系，然后用大量的數(shù)據(jù)分析西部制造業(yè)FDI與環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀，接著建立計量模型從實證角度分析西部制造業(yè)FDI與環(huán)境的關(guān)系，并基于得到的實證結(jié)果，對不同類型FDI制造業(yè)投資企業(yè)的環(huán)境總效應(yīng)進(jìn)行測算。 本文借助Eviews5.1軟件采用兩階段最小二乘法得到的實證結(jié)果是：從西部制造業(yè)吸收的港澳臺資本來看，該類型資本的流入加速了制造業(yè)的發(fā)展，而FDI產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模效應(yīng)對西部環(huán)境卻產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面的影響，即制造業(yè)吸收的FDI資本存量每增加1%，，促使生產(chǎn)規(guī)模增長0.77%，產(chǎn)生的廢氣排放量增加了4.97%；港澳臺資本流入制造業(yè)行業(yè)，增加了該行業(yè)創(chuàng)造的產(chǎn)值在地區(qū)總產(chǎn)值的份額，因此FDI產(chǎn)生的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)也是消極的；另外港澳臺資本的增加刺激了西部省市積極地調(diào)整環(huán)境管制政策，但實施的環(huán)境政策并未很好地遏制該地區(qū)發(fā)展中產(chǎn)生的廢物，所以本文未得到理想的技術(shù)效應(yīng)結(jié)果。從西部制造業(yè)吸收的其他外商資本來看，這類型外商資本的流入同樣加速了西部制造業(yè)的發(fā)展，由此產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模效應(yīng)也是負(fù)的；其次本文沒有得到FDI消極的結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)；同時其他外商資本的進(jìn)入提供了一定的技術(shù)，對降低污染物的排放量起到了積極地作用。最后，文章針對西部各省市怎樣解決二者的關(guān)系提出了幾點應(yīng)對策略，除了調(diào)整地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)外，還應(yīng)該改善該地區(qū)的投資者格局，提高外資對西部經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)率。
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry is the pillar industry in the western region of our country, and it plays an important role in the whole economic system. With the deep implementation of the strategy of developing the western region, the investment boom in the western region is still concentrated in the manufacturing industry. The scale of different types of foreign investment (hereinafter referred to as FDI) continues to expand, in addition to the manufacturing industry in the production process has its own pollution characteristics, As a result, the issue of environment and foreign investment has become a focus of attention. How do provinces and cities in the west solve the relationship between the two? To promote the long-term development of regional economy has become an important issue that needs to be considered in the future, so it is helpful for provinces and cities to study the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the environment of the western manufacturing industry. For a long time, people have focused on the environmental effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the eastern coastal areas. There has been little research on the economic development of the western and western regions, especially in the western regions. And most of the research objects are focused on the environmental effects of FDI in a certain province, not on a specific industry. Even though a few scholars pay attention to the industry research, there is still a lack of research on the manufacturing industry. The theme of this paper is to select the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) in western manufacturing industry on the environment. Firstly, the relationship between FDI and environment is expounded in theory, and then the current situation of FDI and environment in western manufacturing industry is analyzed with a large amount of data. Then an econometric model is established to analyze the relationship between FDI and environment in western manufacturing industry from an empirical point of view. Based on the empirical results, the total environmental effects of different types of FDI manufacturing investment enterprises are measured. The empirical results obtained by using the two-stage least square method with Eviews5.1 software are as follows: from the view of the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan capital absorbed by the western manufacturing industry, the inflow of this type of capital accelerates the development of the manufacturing industry. However, the economic scale effect produced by FDI has a negative impact on the western environment, that is, for every increase in the FDI capital stock absorbed by the manufacturing industry, the scale of production is increased by 0.77, and the emission of exhaust gas is increased by 4.97.The capital of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan flows into the manufacturing industry. It has increased the share of the output value created by the industry in the total regional output value, so the industrial structure effect produced by FDI is also negative. In addition, the increase in capital of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan has stimulated the western provinces and cities to actively adjust their environmental control policies. However, the implementation of the environmental policy did not contain the waste generated in the development of the region very well, so this paper has not obtained the ideal result of the technological effect. From the view of other foreign capital absorbed by the western manufacturing industry, The inflow of this type of foreign capital also accelerates the development of the western manufacturing industry, and the resulting economic scale effect is also negative. Secondly, this paper does not get the negative structural effect of FDI; at the same time, the entry of other foreign capital provides certain technology. It has played a positive role in reducing the discharge of pollutants. Finally, the article puts forward some countermeasures for how to solve the relationship between the two in the western provinces and cities, besides adjusting the industrial structure of the region, We should also improve the pattern of investors in the region and increase the contribution of foreign capital to the western economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F426.4;F832.6

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