本文選題：跨國公司　切入點(diǎn)：外商直接投資　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要趨勢,跨國公司是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程的參與主體。在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的背景下,外商直接投資迅速增長,對全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、技術(shù)進(jìn)步以及各國市場結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整產(chǎn)生越來越重要的影響�？鐕緦ν庵苯油顿Y主要有兩種進(jìn)入模式：一種是新建投資,另一種是跨國并購。跨國公司的兩種進(jìn)入模式對東道國的市場結(jié)構(gòu)以及技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移等方面的影響有所不同,但已有的外商直接投資理論很少區(qū)分跨國公司的兩種典型進(jìn)入模式。中國在改革開放之后不斷擴(kuò)大外商直接投資的引進(jìn)規(guī)模,如何有效地吸引和利用外商直接投資對中國市場結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整與完善至關(guān)重要。所以,本文對跨國公司的兩種主要進(jìn)入模式及對東道國市場結(jié)構(gòu)的影響進(jìn)行研究,不僅具有理論價值,也有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文將國際直接投資理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論結(jié)合起來,運(yùn)用理論和實(shí)際相結(jié)合的分析方法。在揭示跨國公司進(jìn)入世界市場以跨國并購為主而進(jìn)入中國市場以新建投資為主這一問題的基礎(chǔ)上,本文對跨國公司的進(jìn)入模式進(jìn)行理論分析,給出這一問題的合理解釋。然后本文對跨國公司的進(jìn)入模式對東道國市場結(jié)構(gòu)造成的影響進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的理論分析,并以高技術(shù)行業(yè)為例實(shí)際分析跨國公司的進(jìn)入模式對中國市場結(jié)構(gòu)的影響存在哪些差異。最后根據(jù)以上分析得出本文的研究結(jié)論,并給出相應(yīng)的政策建議。 與已有相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的研究成果相比,本文在以下幾個方面進(jìn)行了探索性的研究： 第一,構(gòu)建博弈模型對跨國公司的進(jìn)入模式進(jìn)行理論分析,為政策干預(yù)跨國公司進(jìn)入模式的選擇提供理論依據(jù)； 第二,分進(jìn)入初期和進(jìn)入后期,從市場集中度、進(jìn)入和退出壁壘、產(chǎn)品差別化、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)四個方面分析跨國公司的進(jìn)入模式對東道國市場結(jié)構(gòu)造成的影響； 第三,選取具有代表性的高技術(shù)行業(yè),從短期和長期兩個方面分析跨國公司的進(jìn)入模式對中國市場結(jié)構(gòu)的影響存在哪些差異。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization is an important trend of economic development in the world today, and multinational corporations are the main participants in the process of economic globalization. Under the background of economic globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI) increases rapidly, and the global economic growth. Technological advances and the restructuring of national markets are having an increasingly important impact. There are two main modes of entry for TNCs' OFDI: one is new investment, The other is cross-border mergers and acquisitions. The two entry modes of transnational corporations have different effects on the market structure and technology transfer of host countries. However, the existing theories of FDI rarely distinguish between the two typical entry modes of multinational corporations. After the reform and opening up, China has been expanding the scale of FDI. How to attract and utilize FDI effectively is very important to the adjustment and improvement of Chinese market structure. Not only has the theory value, also has the important realistic significance. This paper combines the theory of international direct investment with the theory of industrial organization. Based on the analysis method of combining theory and practice, this paper reveals that multinational corporations enter the world market mainly by transnational mergers and acquisitions, while the Chinese market is dominated by new investment. This paper makes a theoretical analysis of the entry mode of multinational corporations, and gives a reasonable explanation of this problem. Then, this paper makes a detailed theoretical analysis of the impact of the entry mode of transnational corporations on the market structure of host countries. Taking the high-tech industry as an example, this paper analyzes the influence of the entry mode of multinational corporations on the market structure of China. Finally, based on the above analysis, the conclusion of this paper is drawn, and the corresponding policy recommendations are given. Compared with the research results of related literature, this paper has carried on the exploratory research in the following aspects:. The first is to construct a game model to analyze the entry mode of multinational corporations, and to provide the theoretical basis for the policy intervention in the choice of entry mode of multinational corporations. Secondly, it analyzes the impact of the entry mode of multinational corporations on the market structure of host country from four aspects: market concentration, entry and exit barriers, product differentiation and economies of scale. Thirdly, select the representative high-tech industry and analyze the influence of the entry mode of multinational corporations on the market structure of China from the two aspects of the short term and the long term.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F276.7;F832.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 唐曉燕;中國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)市場結(jié)構(gòu)與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

2 張暉;FDI對中國制造業(yè)市場結(jié)構(gòu)的影響[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2005年

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本文編號：1601142