本文選題：經(jīng)濟增長　切入點：金融發(fā)展　出處：《延邊大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：當今,經(jīng)濟與金融已經(jīng)很緊密地結(jié)合在一起,金融已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟的核心,這充分說明經(jīng)濟增長與金融發(fā)展之間具有一定的相關(guān)關(guān)系。二者之間究竟存在著怎樣的相互關(guān)系一直被學術(shù)界討論和關(guān)注,國外和國內(nèi)的許多學者對其進行了詳細的研究討論,大部分研究結(jié)論表明金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟增長之間的關(guān)系緊密,且相互促進,但也有部分學者提出不同看法。由于我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有地域差異性,不同地區(qū)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平和市場發(fā)育程度存在很大差距,因此二者之間的關(guān)系也會表現(xiàn)出不同的狀況�；诖�,本文立足延邊處于邊疆少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的實際情況,運用理論分析與實證分析相結(jié)合的方式研究延邊地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長與金融發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系,針對經(jīng)濟與金融協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展中存在的問題提出合理化對策與建議。本文研究內(nèi)容主要分為五個部分： 首先,緒論部分主要說明本文的選題背景、目的與意義,對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究進行回顧,及介紹論文研究思路、方法及創(chuàng)新點等； 其次,對經(jīng)濟增長與金融發(fā)展的概念進行界定,對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長理論和金融發(fā)展理論進行綜述,為本文后面的實證研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)； 第三,對延邊經(jīng)濟增長與金融發(fā)展狀況進行分析,主要包括延邊地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長和金融發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題,然后對延邊地區(qū)金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系進行了基本判斷,認為延邊地區(qū)金融發(fā)展促進經(jīng)濟增長的力度薄弱且經(jīng)濟增長推動金融發(fā)展比較緩慢； 第四,對延邊金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟增長之間存在的關(guān)系做實證分析,選取改革開放以來延邊歷年的金融相關(guān)率和人均生產(chǎn)總值作為指標,應(yīng)用單位根檢驗、協(xié)整檢驗與格蘭杰因果關(guān)系檢驗等方法,找出二者之間所存在的因果關(guān)系。通過實證分析得出延邊地區(qū)金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟增長之間存在正相關(guān),但二者存在單向因果關(guān)系,金融發(fā)展短期內(nèi)能促進經(jīng)濟增長等結(jié)論；并對二者不協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展進行原因分析。 最后,針對實證分析得出的結(jié)論,提出協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展延邊少數(shù)民族地區(qū)金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟增長的建議。
[Abstract]:Today, the economy and finance have been closely combined, and finance has become the core of the modern market economy. This fully shows that there is a certain correlation between economic growth and financial development. Most of the conclusions show that the relationship between financial development and economic growth is close, and promote each other, but some scholars also put forward different views. There are great differences between different regions in the level of economic development and the degree of market development, so the relationship between the two will also show different conditions. Based on this, this paper bases on the actual situation of Yanbian in the frontier minority areas. This paper studies the relationship between economic growth and financial development in Yanbian area by means of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. In view of the problems existing in the coordinated development of economy and finance, the paper puts forward some reasonable countermeasures and suggestions. The research content of this paper is divided into five parts:. First of all, the introduction mainly explains the background, purpose and significance of this paper, reviews the related research at home and abroad, and introduces the ideas, methods and innovations of the paper. Secondly, the concept of economic growth and financial development is defined, and the theory of regional economic growth and financial development is summarized. Thirdly, it analyzes the situation of Yanbian's economic growth and financial development, including the present situation and existing problems of Yanbian's economic growth and financial development, and then makes a basic judgment on the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Yanbian area. It is considered that the financial development in Yanbian area is weak in promoting economic growth and that the financial development in Yanbian area is relatively slow. In 4th, the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Yanbian is analyzed empirically. The financial correlation rate and per capita GDP of Yanbian in the past years since the reform and opening up are selected as indicators, and the unit root test is applied. The co-integration test and Granger causality test are used to find out the causality between them. Through empirical analysis, it is concluded that there is a positive correlation between financial development and economic growth in Yanbian, but there is a one-way causal relationship between them. The conclusion that financial development can promote economic growth in the short term is analyzed. Finally, based on the conclusions of the empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the coordinated development of financial development and economic growth in Yanbian ethnic minority areas.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F127;F832.7;F224

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