本文關(guān)鍵詞： 服務(wù)業(yè)FDI 市場需求因素 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距 居民消費(fèi)水平　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著世界產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)整體向服務(wù)業(yè)傾斜，全球國際直接投資的重點(diǎn)也逐漸向服務(wù)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，服務(wù)業(yè)直接投資發(fā)展迅速，現(xiàn)已成為國際直接投資的新引擎。我國自加入WTO后，全面履行入世承諾，逐步加大服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的開放程度，放松市場準(zhǔn)入條件，，我國服務(wù)業(yè)吸引外資有了飛速的發(fā)展，外商直接投資開始向我國服務(wù)業(yè)傾斜。加大服務(wù)業(yè)吸引外資力度能夠有效地彌補(bǔ)我國服務(wù)業(yè)在資本和技術(shù)上的缺口，提升服務(wù)業(yè)競爭水平，改善服務(wù)業(yè)的質(zhì)量和結(jié)構(gòu)，對我國服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 在回顧大量理論和實(shí)證文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，本文基于需求的分析角度，結(jié)合國際直接投資和區(qū)位選擇等領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)理論，以市場需求因素為視角，重新審視服務(wù)業(yè)FDI區(qū)位選擇問題。本文構(gòu)建了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距和居民消費(fèi)水平兩個(gè)變量來表示市場需求因素，并采用我國21個(gè)省區(qū)及直轄市2000-2010年的面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了回歸分析。研究結(jié)果表明，以城鄉(xiāng)收入差距和居民消費(fèi)水平為衡量指標(biāo)的市場需求是影響服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入的最重要因素，其中，城鄉(xiāng)收入差距對服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入產(chǎn)生顯著的負(fù)影響，居民消費(fèi)水平與服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系。并且進(jìn)一步分東中西部地區(qū)進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距對東部地區(qū)各省區(qū)市服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入的影響程度更大。而居民消費(fèi)水平對中西部地區(qū)各省區(qū)市服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入的影響程度更大。 最后，結(jié)合前幾章的研究結(jié)論，并基于服務(wù)業(yè)FDI與市場需求因素的規(guī)律性特征，提出了在城鄉(xiāng)收入差距方面縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距的措施，在居民消費(fèi)水平方面提高居民消費(fèi)水平的方法，以及在服務(wù)業(yè)FDI區(qū)域分布均衡方面加快中西部地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)引資的步伐策略等相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the world industrial structure tilted towards the service industry as a whole, the focus of the global international direct investment (FDI) has gradually shifted to the service industry, and the direct investment in the service industry has developed rapidly. It has become a new engine of international direct investment. After China's entry into WTO, China has fully fulfilled its commitments to WTO, gradually increased the degree of opening up in the field of service, and relaxed the conditions of market access. With the rapid development of foreign investment in our service industry, foreign direct investment has begun to tilt to our service industry. Increasing the foreign capital attraction in service industry can effectively make up for the gap in capital and technology of our country's service industry. It is of great practical significance to improve the competition level and the quality and structure of the service industry in China. On the basis of reviewing a large number of theoretical and empirical literature, this paper based on the perspective of demand analysis, combined with the international direct investment and location choice and other related theories, from the perspective of market demand factors. This paper constructs two variables of urban-rural income gap and resident consumption level to express the factors of market demand. The panel data of 21 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government from 2000 to 2010 are used in regression analysis. The results show that: 1. The market demand, which is measured by the urban-rural income gap and resident consumption level, is the most important factor affecting the inflow of FDI in the service industry, among which, the urban-rural income gap has a significant negative impact on the inflow of FDI in the service industry. There is a positive correlation between the consumption level of residents and the inflow of FDI in the service industry, and further research is carried out in the east, middle and west regions. It is found that the urban-rural income gap has a greater impact on the inflow of FDI into the service industry in the eastern provinces, regions and cities, while the level of resident consumption has a greater impact on the inflow of FDI into the service industry of the provinces, regions and cities in the central and western regions. Finally, combined with the conclusions of the previous chapters, and based on the regular characteristics of service FDI and market demand factors, the paper puts forward the measures to narrow the urban-rural income gap in the aspect of urban-rural income gap. Some policy suggestions on how to improve the consumption level of residents and how to speed up the pace of attracting investment in the service industry in the area of regional distribution of FDI in the service industry are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719;F832.6

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