價(jià)值投資在中國A股市場的應(yīng)用與策略研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:價(jià)值投資在中國A股市場的應(yīng)用與策略研究 出處:《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 價(jià)值投資 投資策略 實(shí)證分析 有色金屬 山東黃金
【摘要】:與歐美發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,我國證券市場正逐步由萌芽階段轉(zhuǎn)向快速成長階段,投資理念的轉(zhuǎn)型是投資者對股市懵懂到理性投資的重要標(biāo)志。當(dāng)今世界主要有五種投資模式并占據(jù)統(tǒng)治地位:價(jià)值投資、增長投資、指數(shù)投資、技術(shù)投資、組合投資,經(jīng)眾多實(shí)證研究證明,大多數(shù)情況下價(jià)值投資可以獲取超額收益。 本文第一部分從國內(nèi)外證券市場的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),把二者的研究程度進(jìn)行比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)國內(nèi)市場在價(jià)值投資的研究方面仍舊較為欠缺。本章將論文的研究背景、研究目的及研究方法進(jìn)行陳述,說明價(jià)值投資正在當(dāng)今的中國已經(jīng)形成趨勢。 第二部分從價(jià)值投資的起源出發(fā),介紹與價(jià)值投資相關(guān)的相關(guān)概念以及價(jià)值投資的理論基礎(chǔ),對絕對估值與相對估值的基本方法做了詳細(xì)描述,為下文的實(shí)證分析做好了基礎(chǔ)準(zhǔn)備。介紹中國A股投資環(huán)境以及投資策略的演變過程,指出價(jià)值投資策略已成為中國莊股時(shí)代結(jié)束以后一種主流的投資策略;同時(shí)指出中國A股市場已經(jīng)具備實(shí)施價(jià)值投資策略的相關(guān)條件,價(jià)值投資未來將在中國股市形成一定的趨勢。 第三部分把滬深上市公司的數(shù)據(jù)分別統(tǒng)計(jì),從具體的研究指標(biāo)B/M、P/E進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,得出市凈率、市盈率與股票收益的關(guān)系。通過B/M與P/E的實(shí)證分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)價(jià)值投資的應(yīng)用同樣是適用于長期投資,從短期的效果來看,大牛市下,短期收益明顯,因而,,廣大投資者獲取穩(wěn)定收益的好方法是長期持有質(zhì)地好的股票。 第四部分,將國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)周期的變動(dòng)規(guī)律進(jìn)一步分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)波峰波谷中,經(jīng)濟(jì)對證券市場的影響是巨大的,因此在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)選擇合適的上下游行業(yè)是非常重要的。我們發(fā)現(xiàn),低PE與低PB的股票會(huì)在整體行情中的相對底部出現(xiàn),另外,選擇通脹下行,經(jīng)濟(jì)軟著陸時(shí)期正是建倉的好時(shí)機(jī)。 第五部分通過前文對經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、行業(yè)環(huán)境以及具體的財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)的分析,本文以有色金屬行業(yè)為背景,根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)周期選擇最具投資價(jià)值的黃金行業(yè)進(jìn)行分析,并從行業(yè)板塊中選擇低估值的山東黃金,證明該方法在股市投資策略中的可行性。 綜合以上各章節(jié)的實(shí)證分析進(jìn)行總結(jié),得出了價(jià)值投資在A股市場是可行的,并通過國內(nèi)外理論與實(shí)踐的方法,總結(jié)出適合A股市場投資的新方法,為機(jī)構(gòu)及廣大投資者對股票市場的研究進(jìn)一步提出了正確的方法。
[Abstract]:Compared with the developed countries in America and America , China ' s securities market is gradually changing from the embryonic stage to the rapid growth stage . The transformation of investment philosophy is an important sign of investors ' understanding of the stock market . There are five kinds of investment modes in the world and occupy dominant position : value investment , growth investment , index investment , technology investment and portfolio investment . The first part of this paper , based on the present situation of the stock market at home and abroad , compares the research degree of the two , and finds that the domestic market is still deficient in the research of value investment . The second part , based on the origin of value investment , introduces the relevant concepts related to value investment and the theoretical basis of value investment , and makes a detailed description of the basic methods of absolute valuation and relative valuation . It points out that the value investment strategy has become the mainstream investment strategy after the end of the Chinese estate . In the third part , the data of Shanghai - Shenzhen listed companies are statistically analyzed , and the relationship between market ratio , earnings ratio and stock return is obtained from the empirical analysis of the specific research index B / M and P / E . Through the empirical analysis of B / M and P / E , we find that the application of value investment is also applicable to long - term investment . In the short - term effect , the short - term benefit is obvious under the bull market . Therefore , the good way for the investors to obtain the stable income is long - term holding of good stocks . In the fourth part , the fluctuation law of domestic economic cycle is further analyzed , and it is found that the influence of the economy on the security market is huge in the wave valley of the wave crest , so it is very important to select the right upstream and downstream industry at the right time . We find that the low PE and the low PB stock will appear at the opposite bottom of the whole market . In addition , it is the good time to select inflation and economic soft landing . In the fifth part , through the analysis of economic environment , industry environment and specific financial indicators , this paper analyzes the gold industry with the most investment value according to the economic cycle , and selects the low valuation Shandong gold from the industry plate , and proves the feasibility of the method in the stock market investment strategy . Based on the conclusion of the empirical analysis of the above chapters , it is concluded that the value investment is feasible in the A - share market , and the new method suitable for the investment of the A - share market is summarized through the domestic and foreign theories and practices , and the correct method is put forward for the research of the stock market by the institution and the general investors .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F832.51
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