發(fā)布時間：2018-08-22 13:24

【摘要】：目前,在南京地區(qū),甚至整個江蘇、中國,博物館的類型都更側(cè)重于人文歷史類,而顯得單調(diào)乏味。為了博物館的未來,必須大力發(fā)展其他博物館類型,行業(yè)博物館就是其中一個發(fā)展的方向。在我國,現(xiàn)有的行業(yè)博物館主要分為三種類型：按照展覽內(nèi)容的行業(yè)屬性分類的專門博物館、專題博物館,如行業(yè)博物館中影響較大的高校博物館；按辦館主體的行政隸屬關(guān)系分類的博物館,如隸屬于國家部委和省市的教育、體育、地質(zhì)、軍事等博物館；企業(yè)自行設(shè)立的特定的行業(yè)博物館,如電信、地質(zhì)、銀行、煙草、鐵路、紡織等專業(yè)、專題性博物館。這幾乎涵蓋了現(xiàn)今大部分行業(yè),對推動博物館發(fā)展和宣傳行業(yè)文化有著重要意義。結(jié)合前人的研究成果以及對南京地區(qū)四所行業(yè)博物館的走訪,不難看出該地區(qū)行業(yè)博物館總體來說發(fā)展趨勢并不是非常好。要改變現(xiàn)狀,必須多方面、全方位的重視,不但要學(xué)習(xí)國內(nèi)外先進(jìn)事例,還要提高工作人員的工作素養(yǎng)和工作熱情。對于行業(yè)博物館資金短缺等問題,須結(jié)合實際情況提供可解決的方案。值得強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,行業(yè)博物館是博物館的一種類型,其發(fā)展與未來均與博物館息息相關(guān),不能厚此薄彼。
[Abstract]:At present, the types of museums in Nanjing, even in Jiangsu and China, are more humanistic and historical. For the future of museums, we must vigorously develop other types of museums, trade museums is one of the development direction. In our country, the existing trade museums can be divided into three types: special museums classified according to the industry attributes of exhibition content, special museums, such as universities and colleges that have a great influence in trade museums; Museums classified according to the administrative subordination of the subject, such as educational, sports, geological, military and other museums attached to state ministries and provinces; museums of specific industries set up by enterprises, such as telecommunications, geology, banking, tobacco, etc., Railway, textile and other specialties, special museums. This almost covers most of today's industries and has important implications for promoting museums and promoting industry culture. Combined with previous research results and visits to four trade museums in Nanjing, it is not difficult to see that the development trend of industry museums in this area is not very good in general. In order to change the present situation, we must pay attention to all aspects, not only to learn from the advanced examples at home and abroad, but also to improve the work accomplishment and enthusiasm of the staff. For the shortage of funds for industry museums and other problems, must be combined with the actual situation to provide a solution. It is worth emphasizing that trade museum is a kind of museum, and its development and future are closely related to museum.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G269.2
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本文編號：2197229