物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術在農業(yè)信息化中的應用研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-04 07:59
【摘要】：我國在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術、傳感器技術、遙感監(jiān)測技術、監(jiān)測技術、農業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)技術等農業(yè)信息化相關技術取得了一定的成果。加快農業(yè)信息化的發(fā)展是縮小城鄉(xiāng)數(shù)字鴻溝的重要保障和突破口,然而我國的農業(yè)信息化的研究相對滯后。隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的快速發(fā)展,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術在農業(yè)信息化方面的也有了初步應用,農業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)迅速發(fā)展起來。農業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)能夠從生產模式上根本地改變傳統(tǒng)農業(yè),有效地推動農業(yè)生產力的發(fā)展。該研究將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術和農業(yè)信息技術相結合,在深入了解農產品及其產品特性的基礎上,借助傳感器技術、RFID技術、WSN技術、數(shù)據(jù)庫技術、信息管理技術等,針對農業(yè)信息化的發(fā)展趨勢和不足,分別研究了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術在農業(yè)信息智能管理、農業(yè)信息智能監(jiān)測和農產品供應鏈溯源中的應用,彌補目前農產品信息方面的不足。通過對農產品信息數(shù)據(jù)特征的分析,提出相應的智能化農產品信息管理系統(tǒng)設計思想,完成了農業(yè)信息智能管理系統(tǒng)設計總體框架的搭建。通過對系統(tǒng)平臺開發(fā)軟件的分析和選取,提出了農業(yè)信息智能管理系統(tǒng)主要功能模塊的設計和應用,并著重介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫管理功能設計、專家咨詢和信息發(fā)布平臺、農業(yè)電子商務平臺、農村企業(yè)科技信息服務平臺設計方法。結合農業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術和農產品監(jiān)測技術,提出的基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的農業(yè)信息智能監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),可對農產品生長環(huán)境進行實時的監(jiān)測和跟蹤,實現(xiàn)了監(jiān)測的智能化和自動化。該系統(tǒng)成本低、易建設實現(xiàn)、可拓展性好、穩(wěn)定性好,可快速的嵌入已經建立的農業(yè)信息化平臺,同時該系統(tǒng)能夠便捷地與不同規(guī)模的農業(yè)信息系統(tǒng)組合成新農業(yè)信息化平臺。通過關聯(lián)種植信息和加工信息、倉儲信息和運送信息以及RFID標簽和追溯碼,構建提高溯源精確度的方案,實現(xiàn)基本單元環(huán)節(jié)的可追溯性。把溯源系統(tǒng)分解為種植子系統(tǒng)、加工子系統(tǒng)、配送子系統(tǒng)、銷售子系統(tǒng)和消費者子系統(tǒng),針對各環(huán)節(jié)合理的應用有機RFID技術,使溯源信息數(shù)據(jù)的條理性和模塊化,快速、準確實現(xiàn)大米的跟蹤和追溯。采用RFID技術設計農產品供應鏈的溯源系統(tǒng),具有成本低廉、準確度高、采集速度快、采集過程自動化、查詢渠道多樣化等特點。
[Abstract]:Some achievements have been made in agricultural information related technologies such as Internet technology, sensor technology, remote sensing monitoring technology, agricultural database system technology and so on. Accelerating the development of agricultural informatization is an important guarantee and breakthrough to narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas. However, the research of agricultural informatization in China is relatively lagging behind. With the rapid development of Internet of things technology, the Internet of things technology also has a preliminary application in agricultural informatization, agricultural Internet of things has developed rapidly. The agricultural Internet of things can fundamentally change the traditional agriculture from the production mode and effectively promote the development of agricultural productivity. This research combines Internet of things technology with agricultural information technology, on the basis of in-depth understanding of agricultural products and their characteristics, with the help of sensor technology, RFID technology, WSN technology, database technology, information management technology, etc. In view of the development trend and shortage of agricultural information, the application of Internet of things technology in agricultural information intelligent management, agricultural information intelligent monitoring and agricultural product supply chain traceability is studied respectively, to make up for the deficiency of agricultural product information at present. By analyzing the characteristics of agricultural product information data, this paper puts forward the corresponding design idea of intelligent agricultural product information management system, and completes the construction of the overall frame of agricultural information intelligent management system design. Based on the analysis and selection of the development software of the system platform, the design and application of the main function modules of the agricultural information intelligent management system are put forward, and the design of the database management function, the expert consultation and the information publishing platform are emphatically introduced. Agricultural e-commerce platform, rural enterprise science and technology information service platform design method. An intelligent monitoring system for agricultural information based on the technology of the Internet of things and the monitoring technology of agricultural products is proposed, which can monitor and track the growing environment of agricultural products in real time and realize the intelligence and automation of the monitoring. The system has the advantages of low cost, easy construction, good expansibility, good stability, and can be embedded into the established agricultural information platform quickly. At the same time, the system can be easily combined with the agricultural information system of different scales to form a new agricultural information platform. By associating planting information with processing information, warehousing information and shipping information, as well as RFID tags and traceability codes, a scheme to improve traceability accuracy is constructed, and traceability of basic unit links is realized. The traceability system is decomposed into planting subsystem, processing subsystem, distribution subsystem, sales subsystem and consumer subsystem. According to each link, organic RFID technology is applied reasonably to make the traceability information data orderly and modularized and fast. Track and trace rice accurately. The traceability system of agricultural product supply chain is designed with RFID technology, which has the characteristics of low cost, high accuracy, fast acquisition speed, automation of collection process and diversification of inquiry channels.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：S126;TP391.44;TN929.5
本文編號：2309208
[Abstract]:Some achievements have been made in agricultural information related technologies such as Internet technology, sensor technology, remote sensing monitoring technology, agricultural database system technology and so on. Accelerating the development of agricultural informatization is an important guarantee and breakthrough to narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas. However, the research of agricultural informatization in China is relatively lagging behind. With the rapid development of Internet of things technology, the Internet of things technology also has a preliminary application in agricultural informatization, agricultural Internet of things has developed rapidly. The agricultural Internet of things can fundamentally change the traditional agriculture from the production mode and effectively promote the development of agricultural productivity. This research combines Internet of things technology with agricultural information technology, on the basis of in-depth understanding of agricultural products and their characteristics, with the help of sensor technology, RFID technology, WSN technology, database technology, information management technology, etc. In view of the development trend and shortage of agricultural information, the application of Internet of things technology in agricultural information intelligent management, agricultural information intelligent monitoring and agricultural product supply chain traceability is studied respectively, to make up for the deficiency of agricultural product information at present. By analyzing the characteristics of agricultural product information data, this paper puts forward the corresponding design idea of intelligent agricultural product information management system, and completes the construction of the overall frame of agricultural information intelligent management system design. Based on the analysis and selection of the development software of the system platform, the design and application of the main function modules of the agricultural information intelligent management system are put forward, and the design of the database management function, the expert consultation and the information publishing platform are emphatically introduced. Agricultural e-commerce platform, rural enterprise science and technology information service platform design method. An intelligent monitoring system for agricultural information based on the technology of the Internet of things and the monitoring technology of agricultural products is proposed, which can monitor and track the growing environment of agricultural products in real time and realize the intelligence and automation of the monitoring. The system has the advantages of low cost, easy construction, good expansibility, good stability, and can be embedded into the established agricultural information platform quickly. At the same time, the system can be easily combined with the agricultural information system of different scales to form a new agricultural information platform. By associating planting information with processing information, warehousing information and shipping information, as well as RFID tags and traceability codes, a scheme to improve traceability accuracy is constructed, and traceability of basic unit links is realized. The traceability system is decomposed into planting subsystem, processing subsystem, distribution subsystem, sales subsystem and consumer subsystem. According to each link, organic RFID technology is applied reasonably to make the traceability information data orderly and modularized and fast. Track and trace rice accurately. The traceability system of agricultural product supply chain is designed with RFID technology, which has the characteristics of low cost, high accuracy, fast acquisition speed, automation of collection process and diversification of inquiry channels.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：S126;TP391.44;TN929.5
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 王亞唯;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展綜述[J];科技信息;2010年03期
，本文編號：2309208
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