RFID零知識(shí)證明協(xié)議研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-11 17:58
【摘要】：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（Internet of Things，IOT）能夠在全世界范圍內(nèi)對(duì)貼有RFID標(biāo)簽的目標(biāo)對(duì)象進(jìn)行識(shí)別、跟蹤和查詢(xún)。如今，IOT已經(jīng)成為許多國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、科技創(chuàng)新的重點(diǎn)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃之一。作為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)感知層的核心環(huán)節(jié)，射頻識(shí)別（RadioFrequency Identification，RFID）技術(shù)以其識(shí)別迅速、使用方便、信息安全、可重復(fù)利用等優(yōu)點(diǎn)已被廣泛應(yīng)用在醫(yī)療、支付、票務(wù)及供應(yīng)鏈管理等領(lǐng)域，是推動(dòng)IOT快速發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一。 然而，傳統(tǒng)的RFID安全協(xié)議因?yàn)闊o(wú)法解決系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部攻擊問(wèn)題而不能很好地應(yīng)用于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、供應(yīng)鏈等多服務(wù)器系統(tǒng)。本文針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，通過(guò)分析現(xiàn)有密鑰陣列認(rèn)證協(xié)議的特點(diǎn)，設(shè)計(jì)了以密鑰陣列為架構(gòu)的RFID零知識(shí)證明協(xié)議。 本文的主要工作為: （1）在對(duì)密鑰陣列、零知識(shí)證明和隨機(jī)數(shù)等密碼學(xué)知識(shí)做了詳細(xì)介紹和深入研究的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)常見(jiàn)的攻擊和傳統(tǒng)RFID認(rèn)證協(xié)議的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了深入分析，為本文的認(rèn)證協(xié)議設(shè)計(jì)做好基礎(chǔ)。 （2）系統(tǒng)分析了代表性的KAAP認(rèn)證協(xié)議后，指出在密鑰陣列架構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上引入零知識(shí)證明理論的必要性和可行性。 （3）利用零知識(shí)證明方案和密鑰陣列架構(gòu)，提出了輕量級(jí)的基于密鑰陣列的RFID零知識(shí)證明認(rèn)證協(xié)議（Zero Knowledge proof protocol of RFID based onthe Key Array，KAZK），并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了性能分析。之后，建立多種攻擊模型對(duì)KAZK協(xié)議的安全與隱私特性進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。 性能分析和攻擊模型的驗(yàn)證結(jié)果表明KAZK協(xié)議在維持一定復(fù)雜度和標(biāo)簽成本的基礎(chǔ)上，可抵抗包括重放攻擊、跟蹤攻擊、拒絕服務(wù)攻擊等多種外部攻擊類(lèi)型；尤其針對(duì)來(lái)自系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部的安全攻擊，，KAZK具備很好的安全性和可執(zhí)行性，為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、供應(yīng)鏈等多服務(wù)器系統(tǒng)提供了一種更好的RFID安全認(rèn)證協(xié)議。
[Abstract]:The Internet of things (Internet of Things,IOT) can identify, track and query target objects with RFID tags around the world. Now IOT has become one of the key strategic plans for economic development, scientific and technological innovation in many countries. As the core of the perception layer of the Internet of things, Radio Frequency Identification (RadioFrequency Identification,RFID) technology has been widely used in medical, payment, ticketing and supply chain management fields for its advantages of rapid identification, convenient use, information security, reusable and so on. It is one of the key technologies to promote the rapid development of IOT. However, the traditional RFID security protocol can not be applied to the Internet of things, supply chain and other multi-server systems because it can not solve the problem of internal attack. In order to solve this problem, by analyzing the characteristics of the existing key array authentication protocols, a RFID zero-knowledge proof protocol based on the key array architecture is designed. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) based on the detailed introduction and in-depth study of cryptographic knowledge such as key array, zero knowledge proof and random number, etc. The advantages and disadvantages of common attacks and traditional RFID authentication protocols are deeply analyzed, which makes a good foundation for the design of authentication protocols in this paper. (2) after systematically analyzing the representative KAAP authentication protocols, The necessity and feasibility of introducing zero-knowledge proof theory based on key array architecture are pointed out. (3) using zero-knowledge proof scheme and key array architecture, A lightweight RFID zero-knowledge proof authentication protocol (Zero Knowledge proof protocol of RFID based onthe Key Array,KAZK) based on key array is proposed and its performance is analyzed. Then, several attack models are established to verify the security and privacy characteristics of KAZK protocol. The performance analysis and the verification of the attack model show that the KAZK protocol can resist many kinds of external attacks, such as replay attack, trace attack, denial of service attack and so on, on the basis of maintaining certain complexity and tag cost. Especially for the security attack from the system, KAZK has good security and executable, and provides a better RFID security authentication protocol for the Internet of things, supply chain and other multi-server systems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP391.44;TN929.5
本文編號(hào)：2237434
[Abstract]:The Internet of things (Internet of Things,IOT) can identify, track and query target objects with RFID tags around the world. Now IOT has become one of the key strategic plans for economic development, scientific and technological innovation in many countries. As the core of the perception layer of the Internet of things, Radio Frequency Identification (RadioFrequency Identification,RFID) technology has been widely used in medical, payment, ticketing and supply chain management fields for its advantages of rapid identification, convenient use, information security, reusable and so on. It is one of the key technologies to promote the rapid development of IOT. However, the traditional RFID security protocol can not be applied to the Internet of things, supply chain and other multi-server systems because it can not solve the problem of internal attack. In order to solve this problem, by analyzing the characteristics of the existing key array authentication protocols, a RFID zero-knowledge proof protocol based on the key array architecture is designed. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) based on the detailed introduction and in-depth study of cryptographic knowledge such as key array, zero knowledge proof and random number, etc. The advantages and disadvantages of common attacks and traditional RFID authentication protocols are deeply analyzed, which makes a good foundation for the design of authentication protocols in this paper. (2) after systematically analyzing the representative KAAP authentication protocols, The necessity and feasibility of introducing zero-knowledge proof theory based on key array architecture are pointed out. (3) using zero-knowledge proof scheme and key array architecture, A lightweight RFID zero-knowledge proof authentication protocol (Zero Knowledge proof protocol of RFID based onthe Key Array,KAZK) based on key array is proposed and its performance is analyzed. Then, several attack models are established to verify the security and privacy characteristics of KAZK protocol. The performance analysis and the verification of the attack model show that the KAZK protocol can resist many kinds of external attacks, such as replay attack, trace attack, denial of service attack and so on, on the basis of maintaining certain complexity and tag cost. Especially for the security attack from the system, KAZK has good security and executable, and provides a better RFID security authentication protocol for the Internet of things, supply chain and other multi-server systems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP391.44;TN929.5
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