具零售商響應(yīng)定價(jià)的供應(yīng)鏈雙批發(fā)價(jià)合同研究
[Abstract]:In the supply chain, when to order to the supplier is a very important problem for the retailer, and the distribution of inventory risk between the two enterprises is different at different time points. A double wholesale price contract contains two different wholesale prices for ordering at two different points in time: one is the order before the fluctuation of demand is realized, that is, the wholesale price at the time of ordering, and the other is the order after the fluctuation of demand is realized. The wholesale price at which the order is delayed. The two parameters in the double wholesale price contract control the quantity of order and production in the supply chain, which can be divided into three cases: push contract, pull contract and partial reservation contract. Push contract means that the retailer only orders the goods, while the pull contract means that the retailer only delays the order, and part of the reservation contract is the combination of the push contract and the pull contract. In this paper, the author studies how the retailer's response pricing affects the selection of supply chain contracts between push contracts, pull contracts and partial subscription contracts. The response pricing of retailers means that retailers set retail prices after the demand fluctuation has been realized, and the retail price will affect the final demand. The author uses a two-stage newsboy model to model the problem, the goal of which is to maximize the profits of the two firms themselves. Their optimal order decisions and optimal production decisions will determine the contract for supply chain operations. The author also finds out the conditions under which the supply chain operates under various contracts, and finds that when the wholesale price for delayed orders is higher, the retailer's pricing ability can damage the supplier's output. This causes suppliers to reduce production even as wholesale prices rise. Through numerical experiments, the author analyzes the influence of demand price coefficient and demand volatility on supply chain contract selection. They point out that the price coefficient of demand represents the size of the retailer's pricing power, and its actual effect is to reduce the volatility of demand. They also found that when wholesale prices for late orders were high, retailers were more willing to run supply chains under push contracts in the face of more volatile demand. Compared with supply chains without retailers responding to pricing, when entering pull contracts from partial booking contracts, retailers' bookings are no longer continuously changing. This is because pricing power makes retailers willing to sell products even if they don't have a reservation. In the analysis of the supply chain benefit, the author finds that the supply chain can only cooperate when the wholesale price of the supply chain reaches the production cost. In addition, the response pricing of retailers can improve the efficiency of the supply chain, the maximum increase in both wholesale prices are small, but the least increase in both wholesale prices.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F274
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