本文選題：資金約束 + 付款方式　； 參考：《系統工程學報》2017年04期

【摘要】：面對市場需求確定和銀行提供融資服務的情形下,由單個資金約束的制造商與單個資金約束的零售商組成的供應鏈,從企業(yè)各自利潤最大化出發(fā),構建了不同付款方式下的供應鏈定價決策模型,并對比分散式供應鏈與集中式供應鏈的最優(yōu)利潤.研究表明:零售商選擇的最優(yōu)付款方式是以融資服務利率為條件.當以資金約束的集中式供應鏈最優(yōu)利潤水平為參照,表明存在提升分散式供應鏈利潤的定價策略.并且在分散式供應鏈下,設計的收益共享契約能夠實現零售商與制造商所獲利潤的帕累托改進.最后通過算例分析驗證了研究結論與所設計收益共享契約的有效性.
[Abstract]:When the market demand is determined and the bank provides the financing service, the supply chain which consists of the manufacturer with the single capital constraint and the retailer with the single capital constraint starts from the maximization of the profit of the enterprise. The pricing decision model of supply chain under different payment modes is constructed, and the optimal profit of decentralized supply chain and centralized supply chain is compared. The results show that the optimal payment method chosen by retailers is conditional on the interest rate of financing services. When the optimal profit level of centralized supply chain with financial constraints is taken as the reference, it is shown that there is a pricing strategy to enhance the profit of decentralized supply chain. And under the decentralized supply chain, the profit sharing contract designed can realize the Pareto improvement of the profit between retailer and manufacturer. Finally, the effectiveness of the research conclusion and the designed revenue sharing contract is verified by an example.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學安泰經濟與管理學院;上海交通大學中美物流研究院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金資助項目(71072063;71372107)
【分類號】：F274

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