本文選題：PRO + 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計�。� 參考：《工業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟》2017年10期

【摘要】：對于大多數(shù)無力自建WEEE回收體系的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)選擇加入PRO是明智的選擇。本文基于行業(yè)PRO運作模式,構(gòu)建了由兩制造商和回收商聯(lián)盟組成的供應(yīng)鏈模型,將與市場增長掛鉤的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計作為其中一制造商的競爭策略,研究了產(chǎn)品設(shè)計和回收雙責任要求下供應(yīng)鏈各主體的生產(chǎn)決策問題。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)當產(chǎn)品設(shè)計成本較低和市場增量較高時,以產(chǎn)品設(shè)計作為競爭策略的在位制造商可以淘汰競爭制造商;(2)當產(chǎn)品設(shè)計成本低于市場增量時,在位制造商的生產(chǎn)決策優(yōu)于競爭制造商。一定條件下,競爭制造商存在"搭便車"行為;(3)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計降低了處理成本,但損害了回收商經(jīng)濟效益,回收商抵制過度產(chǎn)品設(shè)計,并通過轉(zhuǎn)移價格實現(xiàn)供應(yīng)鏈主體的利潤配置。當經(jīng)濟驅(qū)動下回收商自愿回收時,更高的政府回收率會導(dǎo)致整個供應(yīng)鏈經(jīng)濟效益變好;(4)存在一個三方共贏局面使三者經(jīng)濟效益都更優(yōu),存在一個雙贏局面使回收商和在位制造商更優(yōu)。
[Abstract]:It is a wise choice to join pro for most enterprises unable to build their own WEEE recovery system. In this paper, a supply chain model consisting of two manufacturers and a recycler alliance is constructed based on the pro operation model. The product design, which is linked to market growth, is regarded as the competitive strategy of one of the manufacturers. This paper studies the production decision problem of supply chain agents under double responsibility of product design and recovery. The study found that when the product design cost is low and the market increment is high, the incumbent manufacturer with the product design as the competitive strategy can eliminate the competitive manufacturer, and when the product design cost is lower than the market increment, the research finds that when the product design cost is lower than the market increment, The incumbent manufacturer's production decision is superior to that of the competitive manufacturer. Under certain conditions, the competitive manufacturer's "hitchhiker" behavior can reduce the processing cost, but it damages the economic benefit of the recycler, and the recycler resists the excessive product design, and realizes the profit allocation of the main body of the supply chain through the transfer price. When the recycler voluntarily reclaims under the drive of the economy, the higher government recovery rate will lead to the improvement of the economic benefits of the entire supply chain. (4) there is a tripartite win-win situation in which the economic benefits of all three are better. There is a win-win situation in which recyclers and current manufacturers are better off.
【作者單位】： 南京航空航天大學經(jīng)濟與管理學院;山東管理學院工商學院;南京信息工程大學經(jīng)濟與管理學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金資助項目(項目編號:71671001) 中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助(項目編號:NP2016303) 江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃項目(項目編號:KYZZ16_0151) 教育部人文社科青年基金項目(項目編號:17YJCZH201)
【分類號】：F274
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本文編號：2004687