本文選題：鮮花產(chǎn)業(yè) + 庫存控制　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著生活水平的提高，人們對于鮮花的需求日益增多，鮮花產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要增長點(diǎn)，對于帶動地區(qū)發(fā)展具有重要意義。云南省地處我國西南，具有種植鮮花得天獨(dú)厚的地理優(yōu)勢和環(huán)境特點(diǎn)，經(jīng)過數(shù)年的發(fā)展逐步成為我國的鮮花產(chǎn)量大省，產(chǎn)品不僅滿足我國沿海發(fā)達(dá)城市的需求，并且遠(yuǎn)銷海外，鮮花產(chǎn)業(yè)成為帶動當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱，然而與世界發(fā)達(dá)的鮮花產(chǎn)地相比，云南的鮮花產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r還有很大差距，物流則成為了制約云南鮮花發(fā)展的重要因素。在整個物流過程中，庫存方面的問題尤為突出，缺乏有效庫存導(dǎo)致鮮花腐爛損耗嚴(yán)重，致使供應(yīng)鏈成本居高不下，抑制了消費(fèi)需求。因此，本文從云南鮮花物流的具體過程出發(fā)，結(jié)合供應(yīng)鏈中各節(jié)點(diǎn)庫存控制的具體情況建立了系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)模型并進(jìn)行仿真研究，具有重要的理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，能夠?yàn)樵颇鲜□r花物流模式的轉(zhuǎn)型提供指向。 本文首先回顧了相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀，并對其進(jìn)行分析與評述，在此基礎(chǔ)上做出了相關(guān)理論概述，明確了本文的研究方法與可行性，為后文的建模與仿真打下基礎(chǔ)。接下來，文章對云南鮮花物流庫存控制整體模型進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析，了解了鮮花庫存控制系統(tǒng)的流程和特點(diǎn)，確定了系統(tǒng)、明確了前提條件并繪制因果關(guān)系圖。在此基礎(chǔ)上，選擇由局部到整體的方式建立各節(jié)點(diǎn)庫存控制的子系統(tǒng)，最終將其整合連接起來形成完整的云南鮮花產(chǎn)業(yè)庫存控制系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)模型。最后，對已建立的系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)模型進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)與仿真，并根據(jù)仿真結(jié)果提出優(yōu)化建議。 文章研究結(jié)果表明，，在現(xiàn)有的供應(yīng)鏈模式下，消費(fèi)者需求微小的波動會被逐級擴(kuò)大，導(dǎo)致供應(yīng)鏈的庫存發(fā)生大量波動，導(dǎo)致庫存成本居高不下，造成高額的庫存貨損。針對這一問題產(chǎn)生的原因，本文針對性的提出了四方面優(yōu)化措施建議，分別是簡化物流節(jié)點(diǎn)整合供應(yīng)鏈、提高物流過程的專業(yè)化水平、構(gòu)建信息化與共享平臺和增強(qiáng)合作機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of living standard, people's demand for flowers is increasing day by day. Flower industry has become an important growth point of our country's economy and has great significance for promoting regional development. Yunnan Province is located in the southwest of China. It has unique geographical advantages and environmental characteristics of planting flowers. After several years of development, Yunnan Province has gradually become a big province of flower production in our country. The products not only meet the needs of developed coastal cities in China, but also are exported to overseas countries. Flower industry has become the economic pillar to promote local development. However, compared with the developed flower producing areas in the world, there is still a big gap in the development of Yunnan flower industry, and logistics has become an important factor restricting the development of Yunnan flowers. In the whole logistics process, the problem of inventory is especially prominent. The lack of effective inventory leads to the serious decay of flowers, which leads to the high cost of supply chain and inhibits the consumption demand. Therefore, based on the concrete process of Yunnan flower logistics, this paper establishes the system dynamics model and carries on the simulation research according to the concrete situation of the inventory control of each node in the supply chain, which has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper first reviews the current research situation in related fields, analyzes and comments on it, and then makes a summary of relevant theories. The research method and feasibility of this paper are clarified, which lays a foundation for modeling and simulation later. Then, the paper makes a systematic analysis on the whole model of Yunnan Flower Logistics inventory Control, understands the flow and characteristics of the Flowers inventory Control system, determines the system, defines the preconditions and draws the causality diagram. On the basis of this, the subsystem of each node inventory control is established by choosing the way from local to whole, and finally the whole dynamic model of Yunnan flower industry inventory control system is formed by integrating it together. Finally, the established system dynamics model is tested and simulated, and the optimization suggestions are put forward according to the simulation results. The research results show that the small fluctuation of consumer demand will be expanded step by step under the existing supply chain mode. Lead to a large number of fluctuations in the supply chain inventory, lead to high inventory costs, resulting in high inventory damage. In view of the causes of this problem, this paper puts forward four optimization measures, which are to simplify logistics node integration supply chain, improve the level of specialization of logistics process, build information and sharing platform and enhance cooperation mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F326.13;N941.3

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