發(fā)布時間：2018-06-02 18:46

  本文選題：電網(wǎng)企業(yè) + 綠色供應(yīng)鏈��； 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨我國近年來GDP的高速增長,中國的電力事業(yè)也迎來了發(fā)展的新高峰,電力企業(yè)在其規(guī)模、服務(wù)、績效等各方面都有顯著提高。同時居于電力產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中間環(huán)節(jié)的電網(wǎng)企業(yè),面對上游發(fā)電企業(yè)協(xié)同、下游終端用戶要求和政府部門監(jiān)管等多重壓力,適時調(diào)整電網(wǎng)企業(yè)資本構(gòu)成比例、提高對市場需求變動的敏感性和適應(yīng)性、提升電網(wǎng)企業(yè)效益降低其經(jīng)營成本已成為電網(wǎng)企業(yè)亟待解決的問題。電網(wǎng)企業(yè)發(fā)展的重心應(yīng)由安全生產(chǎn)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向創(chuàng)新能力、管理能力、服務(wù)能力的提高,加強(qiáng)業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)調(diào),推行集約化管理,抓住“人、財、物”三大主線的集中控制,成為電網(wǎng)企業(yè)管理的重要內(nèi)容。建立電網(wǎng)綠色供應(yīng)鏈已是電網(wǎng)企業(yè)在面臨當(dāng)前資源和環(huán)境的巨大壓力之下實現(xiàn)電網(wǎng)企業(yè)綠色發(fā)展、循環(huán)發(fā)展和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然的、唯一的選擇。本文首先對國內(nèi)外有關(guān)綠色發(fā)展和供應(yīng)鏈管理領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)研究成果和現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理和研究。然后以可持續(xù)發(fā)展、環(huán)境保護(hù)為理論指導(dǎo),結(jié)合電網(wǎng)企業(yè)運行的現(xiàn)狀及特點,分析其評價的必要性和要求,提出電網(wǎng)企業(yè)綠色供應(yīng)鏈的相關(guān)定義及概念,分析其內(nèi)涵,并闡明研究的現(xiàn)實意義、經(jīng)濟(jì)意義及環(huán)境意義,指出其對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和保障人民生活的重要性。電網(wǎng)綠色供應(yīng)鏈綜合績效評價的結(jié)果可以反映出電網(wǎng)營運的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、環(huán)境效益和社會效益,揭示電網(wǎng)運營過程中存在的問題。為了分析并采取有效措施解決電網(wǎng)在運營過程中產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益問題、社會效益問題和環(huán)境問題,必須對其綜合績效評價進(jìn)行更加詳細(xì)、更加全面、更為深入的研究。因此,本文在綜合考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)、企業(yè)合作以及環(huán)境效益三個方面對電網(wǎng)綠色供應(yīng)鏈建設(shè)的影響和作用的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)電網(wǎng)綠色供應(yīng)鏈綜合績效評價指標(biāo)體系建設(shè)的基本準(zhǔn)則,結(jié)合電網(wǎng)運行的實際情況和指標(biāo)建設(shè)的可操作性,收集大量的數(shù)據(jù)和相關(guān)資料,建立了符合電網(wǎng)實際運營狀況的電網(wǎng)評價指標(biāo)體系。并對比較常用的綜合評價方法進(jìn)行回顧,簡述其操作原理,對比各評價方法的優(yōu)缺點,然后根據(jù)環(huán)境保護(hù)實際要求和電網(wǎng)運行的現(xiàn)實狀況,建立將TOPSIS分析法、專家評分法、模糊綜合評價法綜合而成的能夠準(zhǔn)確對電網(wǎng)運營狀況進(jìn)行評價的模糊-TOPSIS綜合績效評判模型。最后應(yīng)用模型對A省電力公司進(jìn)行電網(wǎng)綠色供應(yīng)鏈綜合績效評價,分析其在運營過程當(dāng)中產(chǎn)生的問題和存在的不足。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of China's GDP in recent years, China's electric power industry has also ushered in a new peak of development, power enterprises in its scale, service, performance and other aspects have significantly improved. At the same time, the power grid enterprises living in the middle of the power industry chain, facing multiple pressures such as cooperation of upstream power generation enterprises, downstream end-user requirements and government supervision, adjust the proportion of the capital composition of power grid enterprises at the right time. To improve the sensitivity and adaptability to market demand change and improve the efficiency of power grid enterprises to reduce their operating costs has become an urgent problem to be solved. The focus of development of power grid enterprises should be gradually shifted from safety production to the improvement of innovation ability, management ability and service ability, strengthening business coordination, carrying out intensive management, and grasping the centralized control of the three main lines of "people, money and material". It has become an important content of power grid enterprise management. The establishment of green supply chain is the only and inevitable choice for grid enterprises to realize green development, circular development and sustainable development under the great pressure of current resources and environment. Firstly, this paper reviews and studies the related research achievements and current situation in the field of green development and supply chain management at home and abroad. Then, under the guidance of sustainable development and environmental protection, combined with the current situation and characteristics of power grid enterprises, this paper analyzes the necessity and requirements of its evaluation, puts forward the definition and concept of green supply chain of power grid enterprises, and analyzes its connotation. The practical significance, economic significance and environmental significance of the research are expounded, and the importance of the research to the development of national economy and the guarantee of people's life is pointed out. The results of comprehensive performance evaluation of grid green supply chain can reflect the economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits of grid operation, and reveal the problems existing in the process of grid operation. In order to analyze and take effective measures to solve the problems of economic benefit, social benefit and environment, it is necessary to study the comprehensive performance evaluation in more detail, more comprehensively and more deeply. Therefore, on the basis of considering the influence and function of economy, enterprise cooperation and environmental benefit on the construction of grid green supply chain, this paper bases on the basic criterion of the construction of comprehensive performance evaluation index system of grid green supply chain. Combined with the actual situation of power network operation and the maneuverability of index construction, a power network evaluation index system is established, which is in line with the actual operation condition of the power network by collecting a large number of data and related information. This paper reviews the common comprehensive evaluation methods, briefly describes the operation principle, compares the advantages and disadvantages of each evaluation method, and then establishes the TOPSIS analysis method and the expert scoring method according to the actual requirements of environmental protection and the actual situation of power grid operation. The fuzzy TOPSIS comprehensive performance evaluation model which can accurately evaluate the operation condition of power network is synthesized by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Finally, the model is used to evaluate the comprehensive performance of the power grid green supply chain of A province power company, and the problems and shortcomings in the process of operation are analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.61;F274

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