本文選題：易逝品 + 供應(yīng)鏈�。� 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：易逝品作為一種特殊的商品具有質(zhì)量不易保障、價(jià)值下降迅速等特點(diǎn),同時(shí)顧客對(duì)種類多樣性、新鮮程度的要求越來(lái)越高,這使得企業(yè)承受著比一般產(chǎn)品更高的生產(chǎn)、儲(chǔ)存、經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),則其供應(yīng)鏈管理的重要性相對(duì)于非易逝商品更為顯著.而國(guó)內(nèi)外大多數(shù)關(guān)于易逝品的研究都是基于產(chǎn)品的易逝率不變,因此研究基于控制商品易逝率下的企業(yè)以及供應(yīng)鏈的最優(yōu)決策問(wèn)題更有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義. 本文首先研究了關(guān)于易逝品的同時(shí)進(jìn)行定價(jià)和倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)技術(shù)投資決策的問(wèn)題,假設(shè)需求是關(guān)于產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的線性函數(shù)、不允許缺貨,并且假設(shè)通過(guò)投資改善倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)技術(shù)能有效降低易逝性商品的衰減率.以最大化單位時(shí)間總利潤(rùn)為目標(biāo)尋求最優(yōu)的定價(jià)、補(bǔ)貨周期和最優(yōu)的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)技術(shù)投資策略. 其次為研究倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)技術(shù)投資對(duì)易逝品供應(yīng)鏈生產(chǎn)庫(kù)存決策的影響,構(gòu)建了一個(gè)由單個(gè)制造商和單個(gè)零售商構(gòu)成的兩級(jí)供應(yīng)鏈模型.考慮制造商和零售商共用一個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)并共同投資倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)技術(shù)來(lái)控制降低產(chǎn)品的易逝率,假設(shè)市場(chǎng)需求是產(chǎn)品零售價(jià)的函數(shù),分別建立了集中決策和分散決策下的定價(jià)與投資決策模型,其中分散決策時(shí)考慮Stackelberg博弈問(wèn)題. 最后,構(gòu)建了一個(gè)由單個(gè)制造商和多個(gè)零售商構(gòu)成的兩級(jí)供應(yīng)鏈模型.也考慮制造商和零售商共用一個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)并共同投資倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)技術(shù)來(lái)控制降低產(chǎn)品的易逝率,以供應(yīng)鏈單位時(shí)間總成本最小化為目標(biāo),研究集中環(huán)境下整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈的最優(yōu)決策問(wèn)題.
[Abstract]:Perishable goods, as a special commodity, are characterized by low quality and rapid decline in value. At the same time, customers have higher and higher requirements for variety and freshness, which makes enterprises bear higher production and storage than ordinary products. The importance of supply chain management is more significant than that of non-perishable commodities. Most of the researches on perishable goods at home and abroad are based on the perishable rate of products, so it is more practical to study the optimal decision of enterprises and supply chain under the control of perishable rate of commodities. This paper first studies the problem of pricing and warehousing technology investment decisions for perishable goods at the same time, assuming that demand is a linear function of product price and is not allowed to be out of stock. And it is assumed that the decaying rate of perishable goods can be effectively reduced by investing in improved warehousing technology. The goal is to maximize the total profit per unit time to seek the optimal pricing, replenishment cycle and optimal storage technology investment strategy. Secondly, a two-level supply chain model consisting of a single manufacturer and a single retailer is constructed to study the impact of warehousing technology investment on the production inventory decision of perishable goods supply chain. Considering that manufacturers and retailers share a warehouse and invest in warehousing technology to control the perishable rate of a product, assuming that market demand is a function of the retail price of the product, The pricing and investment decision models under centralized decision and decentralized decision are established respectively, in which the Stackelberg game problem is considered in decentralized decision making. Finally, a two-level supply chain model consisting of a single manufacturer and multiple retailers is constructed. Manufacturers and retailers are also considered to share the same warehouse and invest in warehousing technology to control the perishable rate of products. With the aim of minimizing the total cost per unit time of the supply chain, the optimal decision problem of the whole supply chain in a centralized environment is studied.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F274

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

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本文編號(hào)：1908281