生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈融資的風(fēng)險控制研究
本文選題:供應(yīng)鏈 + 供應(yīng)鏈融資。 參考:《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:我國生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)規(guī)模較小、固定資產(chǎn)抵押不足、經(jīng)營風(fēng)險大,難以從外部獲得融資,融資困難已成為我國中小生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的主要問題。供應(yīng)鏈融資作為一種新型的融資方式,不再以某一單一企業(yè)作為授信主體,而是針對圍繞核心企業(yè)的整個供應(yīng)鏈的信用評價,并通過動產(chǎn)質(zhì)押、倉單質(zhì)押、轉(zhuǎn)讓應(yīng)收賬款等方式,盤活了企業(yè)存貨與應(yīng)收賬款,為我國生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的融資提供了新的方式和途徑。然而,在生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈融資方式中存在著巨大的風(fēng)險,這不僅是由于生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品自身生產(chǎn)周期、價格波動、自然災(zāi)害、宏觀政策等原因造成的,也與生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈的經(jīng)營狀況、授信模式、信息化程度等方面有關(guān)。因此,如何對生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的供應(yīng)鏈融資模式進行風(fēng)險控制已經(jīng)成為一個重要的研究課題。 本文在闡述供應(yīng)鏈融資理論、風(fēng)險管理理論等理論的基礎(chǔ)上,深入分析了生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的融資特點、困境,闡述了生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈融資的主要模式,并對每一種融資模式的特點和風(fēng)險進行了分析。然后,針對生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈融資存在的風(fēng)險,構(gòu)建了生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈融資風(fēng)險的評價指標(biāo)體系,并運用模糊綜合評價法對某生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的供應(yīng)鏈融資風(fēng)險進行了評價。最后,從宏觀層面、銀行、企業(yè)等方面提出了控制生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈融資風(fēng)險的對策和建議。
[Abstract]:The production enterprises of fresh agricultural products in our country are small in scale, lack of mortgage on fixed assets, high risk of operation, and difficult to obtain financing from outside. Financing difficulties have become the main problems facing the development of small and medium fresh agricultural products production enterprises in our country. As a new type of financing, supply chain financing is no longer a single enterprise as the main credit, but the credit evaluation of the entire supply chain around the core enterprises, and through the pledge of movable property, warehouse receipt pledge. The transfer of accounts receivable has activated the inventory and accounts receivable of enterprises and provided a new way for the financing of fresh agricultural production enterprises in China. However, there are huge risks in the supply chain financing mode of fresh agricultural products production enterprises. This is not only caused by the production cycle of fresh agricultural products themselves, price fluctuations, natural disasters, macro policies, and so on. It is also related to the supply chain of fresh agricultural products, credit mode, information level and so on. Therefore, how to control the supply chain financing mode of fresh agricultural products production enterprises has become an important research topic. On the basis of the theories of supply chain financing and risk management, this paper deeply analyzes the financing characteristics and difficulties of fresh agricultural products production enterprises, and expounds the main modes of supply chain financing for fresh agricultural products production enterprises. And the characteristics and risks of each financing model are analyzed. Then, in view of the risk of supply chain financing of fresh agricultural products production enterprises, the evaluation index system of supply chain financing risk of fresh agricultural products production enterprises is constructed. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the supply chain financing risk of a fresh agricultural product production enterprise. Finally, from the macro level, banks, enterprises and other aspects of the control of fresh agricultural products supply chain financing risk countermeasures and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F324;F275
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