發(fā)布時間：2018-04-26 21:38

  本文選題：技術(shù)溢出 + 聯(lián)合研發(fā)體��； 參考：《天津大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代科學技術(shù)發(fā)展日新月異，市場競爭日趨激烈，世界各國企業(yè)日益認識到技術(shù)研發(fā)的重要性。但是，企業(yè)單獨進行技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，將面臨巨大的研發(fā)成本和研發(fā)風險。企業(yè)通過合作研發(fā)，，能夠共同分擔研發(fā)成本和研發(fā)風險，提高研發(fā)效率。隨著供應鏈管理思想的不斷深化，企業(yè)間的合作研發(fā)也逐漸向供應鏈合作研發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)變，上下游企業(yè)緊密合作，實現(xiàn)資源和信息共享，降低合作研發(fā)的成本費用，削弱技術(shù)研發(fā)的不確定性，能夠有效提高企業(yè)技術(shù)研發(fā)效率。因此，對于供應鏈合作研發(fā)的研究受到國內(nèi)外學者的廣泛關(guān)注。同時，聯(lián)合研發(fā)體（Research JointVenture，RJV）作為一種新型企業(yè)合作研發(fā)的組織方式，日益成為全球企業(yè)研發(fā)競爭的首選。在這樣的背景下，研究基于聯(lián)合研發(fā)體的供應鏈合作研發(fā)問題就顯得非常有必要。 本文首先闡述了研究背景與研究意義，并針對所要研究的問題給出相應的研究思路和基本框架。然后，論文介紹了合作研發(fā)的基本理論及國內(nèi)外研究狀況，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有文獻建立了不存在技術(shù)溢出條件下的供應鏈縱向RJV合作研發(fā)模型，并提出幾種常見的成本分擔機制。再然后，本文重點研究技術(shù)溢出下的供應鏈縱向RJV合作研發(fā)問題，首先，將Wang模型進行擴展，建立了技術(shù)溢出下的供應鏈縱向RJV合作研發(fā)博弈模型，并通過逆向法求解得出RJV合作研發(fā)的均衡產(chǎn)量、均衡價格和均衡利潤，分析溢出效應對RJV合作研發(fā)績效的影響；其次，在固定比例分配機制下，探討聯(lián)合研發(fā)體的最優(yōu)規(guī)模及穩(wěn)定性問題，并分析溢出效應對RJV最優(yōu)規(guī)模及穩(wěn)定性的影響。再然后，針對合作研發(fā)可能出現(xiàn)的道德風險問題，分析影響合作伙伴選擇的相關(guān)因素，提出合作伙伴選擇的評價方法。最后，總結(jié)研究結(jié)論，并對本文的不足之處提出改進建議和研究展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the market competition is becoming more and more fierce, and enterprises all over the world are increasingly aware of the importance of technology research and development. But, the enterprise carries on the technical innovation alone, will face the huge research and development cost and the research and development risk. Through cooperative R & D, enterprises can share R & D costs and risks and improve R & D efficiency. With the deepening of supply chain management, cooperative R & D among enterprises is gradually changing to cooperative R & D in supply chain. The upstream and downstream enterprises cooperate closely to realize the sharing of resources and information, and reduce the cost of cooperative R & D. Weakening the uncertainty of technology research and development can effectively improve the efficiency of enterprise technology research and development. Therefore, the research of supply chain R & D has been widely concerned by scholars at home and abroad. At the same time, Research Joint Venture RJV (R & D), as a new type of organization of cooperative R & D, has increasingly become the first choice of global R & D competition. In this context, it is necessary to study the cooperative R & D of supply chain based on joint R & D. In this paper, the background and significance of the research are first expounded, and the corresponding research ideas and basic framework are given for the problems to be studied. Then, this paper introduces the basic theory of cooperative R & D and the research situation at home and abroad. According to the existing literature, the vertical RJV cooperative R & D model of supply chain without technology spillover is established, and several common cost sharing mechanisms are proposed. Then, this paper focuses on the research and development of vertical RJV cooperation in the supply chain under technology spillover. Firstly, the Wang model is extended to establish the longitudinal RJV cooperative R & D game model of the supply chain under technology spillover. The equilibrium output, equilibrium price and equilibrium profit of RJV cooperative R & D are obtained by reverse method, and the effect of spillover effect on RJV cooperative R & D performance is analyzed. Secondly, under the fixed proportion distribution mechanism, the equilibrium yield, equilibrium price and equilibrium profit of RJV cooperative R & D are obtained. The optimal scale and stability of joint R & D are discussed, and the effect of spillover effect on the optimal scale and stability of RJV is analyzed. Then, aiming at the possible moral hazard of cooperative R & D, this paper analyzes the relevant factors that affect the selection of partners, and puts forward the evaluation method of partner selection. Finally, the conclusion of the study is summarized, and the improvement suggestions and research prospects are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：天津大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F274;F273.1

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