閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈混合回收渠道模型及協(xié)調(diào)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-28 05:17
本文選題:閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈 切入點(diǎn):協(xié)調(diào)模型 出處:《重慶大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)的粗放式經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式所帶來(lái)的弊病越來(lái)越明顯,甚至到了威脅到人類(lèi)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。政府開(kāi)始把目光瞄向廢舊產(chǎn)品,制定相關(guān)的政策法規(guī),要求企業(yè)回收廢舊產(chǎn)品。企業(yè)也將逆向供應(yīng)鏈所回收的廢舊產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生的價(jià)值作為企業(yè)的新的利潤(rùn)來(lái)源。如何將正向閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈與逆向供應(yīng)鏈并合成一條完整的閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈已經(jīng)成為學(xué)術(shù)界研究的熱點(diǎn)。 文章的研究主要由三個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。第一部分總結(jié)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)成果,介紹了傳統(tǒng)廢舊產(chǎn)品回收四種模式——制造商回收、制造商委托零售商回收和第三方負(fù)責(zé)回收及混合回收這四中渠道回收模式的特征,提出由制造商和零售商以及零售商和回收中心共同的雙渠道回收模式。第二部分別建立由制造商、零售商共同回收廢舊品和零售商、回收中心聯(lián)合回收廢舊品兩種混合回收模型,通過(guò)比較上述兩種模型在分散決策與集中決策下的閉環(huán)供應(yīng)利潤(rùn),發(fā)現(xiàn)分散決策存在邊際效應(yīng),并用收益費(fèi)用契約機(jī)制分別對(duì)兩種混合回收模型進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào),,使閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)利潤(rùn)達(dá)到最優(yōu)。第三部分對(duì)比分散決策下,制造商和零售商共同回收模式和制造商委托零售商和回收中心聯(lián)合回收模式的閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈的效率,得出了相關(guān)結(jié)論,并通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)算例驗(yàn)證結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the disadvantages brought by the traditional extensive economic development model are becoming more and more obvious, even threatening the development of human society. The enterprise also takes the value of the waste products recovered from the reverse supply chain as the new profit source of the enterprise. How to combine the forward closed-loop supply chain and the reverse supply chain into a complete closed chain. Ring supply chain has become a hot spot of academic research. The research of this paper is mainly composed of three parts. The first part summarizes the related literature achievements and introduces four models of traditional waste product recycling-manufacturer recycling. The manufacturer entrusts retailers and third parties with the responsibility of recycling and mixing the characteristics of the four channels for recycling, A dual-channel recovery model is proposed, which is shared by manufacturers and retailers as well as retailers and recycling centers. The second part establishes that manufacturers and retailers jointly recycle used and used products and retailers. By comparing the closed-loop supply profit of the above two models under decentralized and centralized decision, the marginal effect of decentralized decision is found. In order to optimize the profit of the closed-loop supply chain system, the profit of the closed-loop supply chain system is optimized by using the revenue-cost contract mechanism respectively. The efficiency of closed-loop supply chain with manufacturer / retailer recovery model and manufacturer entrustment retailer and recycling center model is discussed. The relevant conclusions are obtained and verified by a design example.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F274;F713.2
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