本文關(guān)鍵詞： RFID 承諾契約 價格折扣機(jī)制 演化博弈　出處：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IOT)技術(shù)正在迅速進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域,實(shí)現(xiàn)供應(yīng)鏈資源的深度可視化,改變節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)屬性和信息內(nèi)涵,亦為供應(yīng)鏈管理帶來的新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。RFID是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一,對物流與信息流的高度匹配及追溯起著重要作用。在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)背景下,無論是出于企業(yè)發(fā)展的考慮,抑或合作伙伴的訴求,上游的供應(yīng)商已經(jīng)逐漸感受到推行物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的趨勢所在。因此,從供應(yīng)鏈管理的角度出發(fā),研究RFID技術(shù)投資優(yōu)化問題有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文主要研究單個零售商和供應(yīng)商組成的供應(yīng)商管理庫存模式的供應(yīng)鏈結(jié)構(gòu),考慮庫存損耗率、RFID技術(shù)的識別成功率、相互依賴程度等因素,通過數(shù)理模型、契約機(jī)制和演化博弈理論分析雙方是否投資RFID技術(shù)以及相應(yīng)的契約條件。首先建立了零供雙方未采用激勵機(jī)制時實(shí)施RFID前后的期望收益模型,研究供應(yīng)商的庫存損耗率和識別成功率對投資決策的影響。理論分析和數(shù)值模擬的結(jié)果表明,庫存損耗和RFID技術(shù)識別成功率均存在一個合理的范圍以使得雙方采用RFID技術(shù)后收益增加,零售商更加具有推動供應(yīng)鏈RFID技術(shù)實(shí)施進(jìn)度的動機(jī)。其次分別討論了承諾契約和價格折扣契約對RFID技術(shù)實(shí)施推廣的影響,得到零售商的承諾訂購量較小時,雙方收益與不采用激勵機(jī)制的結(jié)果一致;零售商的承諾訂購量較大時,在一定條件下存在最優(yōu)承諾訂購量和最優(yōu)價格折扣系數(shù)使得雙方從激勵機(jī)制中獲利,實(shí)現(xiàn)帕累托改進(jìn)。最后研究了RFID技術(shù)應(yīng)用于供應(yīng)鏈的演化機(jī)理問題。從理論上分析了初始投入成本、RFID技術(shù)的超額收益和上下游相互依賴關(guān)系對博弈雙方投資決策的影響,以及存在最優(yōu)分擔(dān)比例的條件和相關(guān)管理啟示,為企業(yè)實(shí)施RFID技術(shù)提供了理論參考。
[Abstract]:IOT (Internet of things) technology is rapidly entering the field of production and consumption, realizing the depth visualization of supply chain resources, changing the economic attributes and information connotation of node enterprises. RFID is one of the key technologies of the Internet of things, which plays an important role in the high matching and tracing of logistics and information flow. In the context of Internet of things, whether due to the consideration of enterprise development, RFID is one of the key technologies in the Internet of things. Or the demands of partners, upstream suppliers have gradually felt the trend of implementing the Internet of things technology. Therefore, from the point of view of supply chain management, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the investment optimization of RFID technology. This paper mainly studies the supply chain structure of Vendor managed inventory (VMI), which is composed of single retailer and supplier, and considers the ratio of inventory loss and the success rate of RFID identification. Interdependence and other factors, through mathematical models, The contractual mechanism and evolutionary game theory analyze whether the two parties invest in RFID technology and the corresponding contract conditions. Firstly, the expected return model before and after the implementation of RFID without incentive mechanism is established. The effects of inventory loss ratio and success rate of identification on investment decision are studied. The results of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that, There is a reasonable range of inventory loss and success rate of RFID technology identification to increase the income after both sides adopt RFID technology. Retailers have more motivation to promote the implementation of RFID technology in supply chain. Secondly, the impact of contract of commitment and price discount contract on the implementation of RFID technology is discussed respectively. The results of both sides are consistent with those of no incentive mechanism. When the retailer's commitment order quantity is large, the optimal commitment order quantity and the optimal price discount coefficient exist under certain conditions to make both sides profit from the incentive mechanism. Finally, the evolution mechanism of RFID technology applied to supply chain is studied. The influence of excess income of initial input cost and the relationship between upstream and downstream interdependence on the investment decision of game parties is analyzed theoretically. It also provides theoretical reference for the implementation of RFID technology in enterprises, as well as the condition of optimal sharing ratio and the relevant management enlightenment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F274

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本文編號：1543033