本文關(guān)鍵詞： 資金約束 供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè) 供應(yīng)鏈融資 貿(mào)易信貸融資　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：資金短缺往往制約著供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)采購(gòu)決策，影響著供應(yīng)鏈上下游產(chǎn)業(yè)的配套發(fā)展，進(jìn)而損害供應(yīng)鏈整體績(jī)效。而貿(mào)易信貸融資作為解決供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)資金籌集難題的一種有效融資途徑也就應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。在存在貿(mào)易信貸融資的供應(yīng)鏈中，商業(yè)信用與上下游節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)購(gòu)銷行為結(jié)合，有助于促進(jìn)供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)之間建立長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)略協(xié)同關(guān)系，提高供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，同時(shí)鏈內(nèi)資金得以優(yōu)化配置，有助于維持供應(yīng)鏈的正常運(yùn)作與發(fā)展，提升供應(yīng)鏈的整體績(jī)效。 本文首先展現(xiàn)我國(guó)供應(yīng)鏈中小節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)受到資金約束的狀況，探討供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的融資途徑，從融資途徑的角度分析我國(guó)供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的融資現(xiàn)狀，進(jìn)而提出貿(mào)易信貸融資是緩解供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)資金困難的有效對(duì)策。同時(shí)基于具體的供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)，分析供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)貿(mào)易信貸融資結(jié)構(gòu)及運(yùn)作過程，對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)貿(mào)易信貸融資進(jìn)行深入的研究。 本文旨在建立一個(gè)由單個(gè)供應(yīng)商和單個(gè)具有最優(yōu)訂貨量的零售商組成的供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)，研究在資金約束下，供應(yīng)商主導(dǎo)的供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)貿(mào)易信貸融資決策模型。供應(yīng)商為受到資金約束的零售商提供貿(mào)易信貸融資方式：完全付款、完全賒購(gòu)和部分預(yù)付。通過構(gòu)建貿(mào)易信貸融資收益模型，對(duì)比分析供應(yīng)商和零售商為使自身的效益達(dá)到最優(yōu)的貿(mào)易信貸融資策略選擇，并得出在三種不同的貿(mào)易信貸融資預(yù)付模式下，供應(yīng)鏈整體效益均是相同的結(jié)論。 本文最后，基于供應(yīng)商、零售商和供應(yīng)鏈整體的角度，對(duì)貿(mào)易信貸融資模型進(jìn)行數(shù)值分析。模擬仿真結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了模型的結(jié)論，，并提出模型應(yīng)用的對(duì)策與建議。該研究為解決供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)融資困難以及貿(mào)易信貸融資業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展提供了理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:The shortage of funds often restrict the production purchasing decisions of node enterprises in supply chain, affecting the supply chain supporting the development of downstream industries, and undermine the overall performance of supply chain. And the trade credit financing as an effective way to solve the financing problem of supply chain financing size also emerged. In the presence of trade credit financing supply chain in the combination of commercial credit and downstream node enterprise purchase behavior, promotes between the supply chain node enterprises to establish long-term strategic cooperative relations, improve the competitiveness of enterprises in the supply chain, the chain of funds in the configuration optimization, the normal operation and development helps to maintain the supply chain, enhance the overall performance of the supply chain.
This paper first shows small enterprise supply chain in China by financial constraints, to explore the financing way of node enterprises in supply chain, analyzes the financing status quo of node enterprises in China's supply chain from the financing point of view, and puts forward the effective countermeasures to ease the trade credit financing is the supply chain enterprises financing difficulties. At the same time the specific supply chain system based on the analysis of supply chain node enterprise trade credit financing structure and operation process, in-depth research on the supply chain node enterprise trade credit financing.
This paper aims to establish a supply chain system composed of a single supplier and a single retailer with optimal order quantity, research under financial constraints, the supply of credit financing chain trade model of the leading suppliers. Suppliers for capital constrained by retailers to provide trade credit financing: full payment, credit and prepaid part completely. Through the construction of credit financing trade model, comparative analysis of the supplier and the retailer for the financing strategy of trade credit to make their own benefit to achieve optimal, and come in three different kinds of trade credit financing payment mode, the overall benefit of the supply chain are the same conclusion.
Finally, based on the point of supplier, retailer and the whole supply chain, the numerical analysis of trade credit financing model. The simulation results verify the conclusions of the model, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of model application. The study provides a theoretical and practical significance to solve the financing difficulties of enterprises on Supply Chain and the development of trade credit financing business.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F274;F832.4

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本文編號(hào)：1517737